Selective orbital imaging of excited states with x-ray spectroscopy: the example of $\alpha$-MnS

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Selective orbital imaging of excited states with x-ray spectroscopy: the example of $\alpha$-MnS
المؤلفون: Amorese, A., Leedahl, B., Sundermann, M., Gretarsson, H., Hu, Z., Lin, H. -J., Chen, C. T., Schmidt, M., Borrmann, H., Grin, Yu., Severing, A., Haverkort, M. W., Tjeng, L. H.
المصدر: Physical Review X 11, 011002 (2021)
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
Physics (Other)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, Physics - Chemical Physics
الوصف: Herein we show that non-resonant inelastic x-ray scattering involving an $s$ core level is a powerful spectroscopic method to characterize the excited states of transition metal compounds. The spherical charge distribution of the $s$ core hole allows the orientational dependence of the intensities of the various spectral features to produce a spatial charge image of the associated multiplet states in a straightforward manner, thereby facilitating the identification of their orbital character. In addition, the $s$ core hole does not add an extra orbital angular momentum component to the multiplet structure so that the well-established Sugano-Tanabe-Kamimura diagrams can be used for the analysis of the spectra. For $\alpha$-MnS we observe the spherical charge density corresponding to its high spin $3d^5$ ($^6A_1$) ground state configuration and we were able to selectively image its excited states and identify them as $t_{2g}$ ($^5T_2$) and $e_g$ ($^5E$) with an energy splitting $10Dq$ of 0.78\,eV.
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevX.11.011002
الوصول الحر: http://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01947Test
رقم الانضمام: edsarx.2101.01947
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv