Anisotropy and multiband superconductivity in Sr2RuO4

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Anisotropy and multiband superconductivity in Sr2RuO4
المؤلفون: Kuhn, S. J., Morgenlander, W., Louden, E. R., Rastovski, C., Gannon, W. J., Takatsu, H., Peets, D. C., Maeno, Y., Dewhurst, C. D., Gavilano, J., Eskildsen, M. R.
المصدر: Phys. Rev. B 96, 174507 (2017)
سنة النشر: 2017
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Superconductivity
الوصف: Despite numerous studies the exact nature of the order parameter in superconducting Sr2RuO4 remains unresolved. We have extended previous small-angle neutron scattering studies of the vortex lattice in this material to a wider field range, higher temperatures, and with the field applied close to both the <100> and <110> basal plane directions. Measurements at high field were made possible by the use of both spin polarization and analysis to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. Rotating the field towards the basal plane causes a distortion of the square vortex lattice observed for H // <001>, and also a symmetry change to a distorted triangular symmetry for fields close to <100>. The vortex lattice distortion allows us to determine the intrinsic superconducting anisotropy between the c-axis and the Ru-O basal plane, yielding a value of ~60 at low temperature and low to intermediate fields. This greatly exceeds the upper critical field anisotropy of ~20 at low temperature, reminiscent of Pauli limiting. Indirect evidence for Pauli paramagnetic effects on the unpaired quasiparticles in the vortex cores are observed, but a direct detection lies below the measurement sensitivity. The superconducting anisotropy is found to be independent of temperature but increases for fields > 1 T, indicating multiband superconductvity in Sr2RuO4. Finally, the temperature dependence of the scattered intensity provides further support for gap nodes or deep minima in the superconducting gap.
Comment: 14 pages, 8 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.96.174507
الوصول الحر: http://arxiv.org/abs/1710.10310Test
رقم الانضمام: edsarx.1710.10310
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv