Chemical composition analysis of rose water samples from Iran
| العنوان: | Chemical composition analysis of rose water samples from Iran |
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| المؤلفون: | Mahmoodreza Moein, Mohammad M. Zarshenas, Shiva Delnavaz |
| المصدر: | Pharmaceutical Biology. 52:1358-1361 |
| بيانات النشر: | Informa UK Limited, 2014. |
| سنة النشر: | 2014 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Rosaceae, Pharmaceutical Science, Iran, Rosa, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, law.invention, Rosa × damascena, chemistry.chemical_compound, food, law, Drug Discovery, Botany, Plant Oils, Food science, Distillation, Essential oil, Pharmacology, biology, Water, HYDROSOL, General Medicine, biology.organism_classification, food.food, Rose water, Complementary and alternative medicine, chemistry, Molecular Medicine, Phenethyl alcohol, Geraniol |
| الوصف: | Rosa damascena Mill. (Rosaceae) is an important ornamental and medicinal plant and a source of fragrance. Its hydrosol is known in Iran as golab (rose water) and has applications in religious ceremonies, food, and pharmaceuticals. Hydrosol is traditionally and industrially produced by distillation. The increase in market demand has led to production of inferior products for hydrosol that contain synthetic essences or essential oils of other plants, or that have been diluted with water. Inferior product often may be distinguished via its color changes and weak odor. However, details need to be determined by chemical analysis.The current study evaluated the composition and quality of 10 rose water samples purchased from local markets in Shiraz, capital of Fars province in Iran.The essential oils of the samples were extracted and analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.RESULTS revealed that phenethyl alcohol, geraniol, and β-citronellol were the main constituents of most samples. In total, 22 constituents were detected and identified in the samples. Identification was determined for 60.97-96.07% of the essential oil components.It was concluded that Pelargonium and Dianthus essential oils and synthetic essences had been added to some samples. Dibutyl phthalate was also detected in most samples. This substance, which commonly exists as polyethylene terephthalate, may have been released into the samples from their containers. |
| تدمد: | 1744-5116 1388-0209 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::ed3187e2393b3dabe1bf09134b2313c6Test https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209.2014.885062Test |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....ed3187e2393b3dabe1bf09134b2313c6 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 17445116 13880209 |
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