Utilization of Biodegradable Wastes as a Clean Energy Source in the Developing Countries: A Case Study in Myanmar
| العنوان: | Utilization of Biodegradable Wastes as a Clean Energy Source in the Developing Countries: A Case Study in Myanmar |
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| المؤلفون: | Dagmar Juchelková, Maw Maw Tun, Veronika Sassmanová, Helena Raclavská |
| المصدر: | Energies Volume 11 Issue 11 Energies, Vol 11, Iss 11, p 3183 (2018) |
| بيانات النشر: | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2018. |
| سنة النشر: | 2018 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Control and Optimization, 020209 energy, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, Climate change, 02 engineering and technology, Cubic metre, 010501 environmental sciences, 01 natural sciences, lcsh:Technology, biodegradable waste, greenhouse gas emission, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Engineering (miscellaneous), 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Waste management, Moisture, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, business.industry, lcsh:T, Biodegradable waste, Renewable energy, Anaerobic digestion, Greenhouse gas, Environmental science, sustainable approach, renewable energy source, business, Energy (miscellaneous), Waste disposal, waste quality |
| الوصف: | Nowadays, waste-to-energy has become a type of renewable energy utilization that can provide environmental and economic benefits in the world. In this paper, we evaluated the quality of twelve biodegradable waste samples from Myanmar by binder laboratory heating and drying oven at 105 ° C. The calculation methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES) were used for the greenhouse gas emission estimation from waste disposal at the open dumpsites, anaerobic digestion, and waste transportation in the current situation of Myanmar. Greenhouse gas (GHG) emission and fossil fuel consumption of the improved biodegrade waste utilization system were estimated and both were found to be reduced. As a result, volume and weight of the biodegradable wastes with 100% moisture reduction were estimated at approximately 5 million cubic meters per year and 2600 kilotonnes per year, respectively, in 2021. The total GHG emissions in the current situation amounted to approximately 1500 and 1800 Gigagrams of CO2-eq per year in 2019 and 2021, respectively, while the total GHG emission avoidance from a sustainable approach amounted to 3500 and 4000 Gigagrams of CO2-eq per year, respectively. The study aimed at highlighting the utilization of biodegradable wastes as a clean energy source in developing countries. |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf; 3771219 bytes |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1996-1073 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/en11113183 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::e6676cd3ca997652fd64581a56831595Test |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....e6676cd3ca997652fd64581a56831595 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 19961073 |
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| DOI: | 10.3390/en11113183 |