Do Daily Compensatory Health Beliefs Predict Intention to Quit and Smoking Behavior? A Daily Diary Study during Smoking Cessation
| العنوان: | Do Daily Compensatory Health Beliefs Predict Intention to Quit and Smoking Behavior? A Daily Diary Study during Smoking Cessation |
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| المؤلفون: | Urte Scholz, Janina Lüscher, Corina Berli, Theda Radtke, Melanie A. Amrein |
| المساهمون: | University of Zurich, Amrein, Melanie A |
| المصدر: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 17, Iss 6419, p 6419 (2020) Volume 17 Issue 17 |
| سنة النشر: | 2020 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Male, 050103 clinical psychology, Unhealthy behavior, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, medicine.medical_treatment, Culture, Health Behavior, lcsh:Medicine, Intention, Daily diary, Rate ratio, Intention to quit, Article, Smoking behavior, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, 2307 Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, medicine, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, 10093 Institute of Psychology, business.industry, 05 social sciences, lcsh:R, Smoking, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, ecological momentary assessment, 2739 Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, compensatory health beliefs, Health, Smoking cessation, Female, Smoking Cessation, Day to day, 150 Psychology, business, Demography |
| الوصف: | Compensatory health beliefs (CHBs) are a means to cope with motivational conflicts between intended health goals and the temptation for an unhealthy behavior. As CHBs can fluctuate on a daily basis, this study examined how daily CHBs are associated with daily intention to quit smoking and daily number of cigarettes smoked before and after a quit date at the between- and within-person level. The study comprised a prospective longitudinal design and investigated 83 women and 83 men for 32 consecutive days during an ongoing joint self-set quit attempt. Daily CHBs varied from day to day and between individuals. At the between-person level, higher women&rsquo s mean CHBs were associated with lower intention (b = &minus 0.23, p = 0.04) and at the 10% level with more cigarettes smoked after the quit date (rate ratio (RR) = 1.92, p = 0.07). At the within-person level, women&rsquo s higher than usual CHBs were unrelated to intention to quit, but were related to less smoking before (RR = 0.96, p = 0.03) and at the 10% level after the quit date (RR = 0.91, p = 0.09). A marginally positive association between daily CHBs and smoking at the within-person level emerged for men. The negative effect of daily CHBs at the between-person level on smoking seems to unfold after the quit attempt and for women only. |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf; ijerph-17-06419.pdf - application/pdf |
| تدمد: | 1660-4601 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::e42bc6de1adfac8946c0d1331dd5b0c0Test https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32899272Test |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....e42bc6de1adfac8946c0d1331dd5b0c0 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 16604601 |
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