Translational and Clinical Applications of Dental Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes
| العنوان: | Translational and Clinical Applications of Dental Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes |
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| المؤلفون: | Zizhao Mai, Huan Chen, Yu Ye, Ziyu Hu, Wenjuan Sun, Li Cui, Xinyuan Zhao |
| المصدر: | Frontiers in Genetics Frontiers in Genetics, Vol 12 (2021) |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Periodontal ligament stem cells, Regeneration (biology), Mini Review, Mesenchymal stem cell, regenerative medicine, exosomes, QH426-470, Biology, Regenerative medicine, Microvesicles, Cell biology, clinical application, Dental pulp stem cells, Genetics, Molecular Medicine, dental stem cells, tissue repair, Progenitor cell, Stem cell, Genetics (clinical) |
| الوصف: | Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are promising seed cells in tissue repair and regeneration due to their featured properties of self-renewal and multipotency. However, a growing body of evidence has demonstrated that MSCs exert biological functions mainly through secreting exosomes. Exosomes, which contain RNA, proteins, lipids, and metabolites, are new players in regulating many fundamental processes and play important roles in regenerative medicine. Exosomes not only mimic the effects of their parent cells but also possess many advantages such as high drug loading capacity, low immunogenicity, excellent biocompatibility, and low side effects. Currently, a total of 6 different dental stem cells (DSCs) including dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs), stem cells from exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHEDs), periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs), dental follicle progenitor cells (DFPCs), stem cells from apical papilla (SCAPs) and gingival mesenchymal stem cells (GMSCs) have been isolated and identified. DSC-derived exosomes (DSC-Exos) are actively involved in intercellular communication, anti-inflammation, osteogenesis, angiogenesis, immunomodulation, nurturing neurons, and promoting tumor cell apoptosis. In this review, we will critically review the emerging role and clinical application potential of DSC-Exos. |
| تدمد: | 1664-8021 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::e3b31473fe83067749818dee5391cc04Test https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34764982Test |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....e3b31473fe83067749818dee5391cc04 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 16648021 |
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