Validation of the Self-Discrepancies Scale (S-DS). A tool to investigate the self in clinical and research settings
| العنوان: | Validation of the Self-Discrepancies Scale (S-DS). A tool to investigate the self in clinical and research settings |
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| المؤلفون: | Pierre Philippot, Martine Bouvard, Vincent Dethier, Céline Baeyens |
| المساهمون: | Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-IPG PARIS-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Psychologie et NeuroCognition [2016-2019] (LPNC [2016-2019]), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Psychological Sciences Research Institute (IPSY), Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain (UCL), Laboratoire de psychologie expérimentale, Laboratoire Inter-universitaire de Psychologie : Personnalité, Cognition, Changement Social (LIP-PC2S ), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Laboratoire de Psychologie et NeuroCognition (LPNC ), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Cannard, Christine |
| المصدر: | European Review of Applied Psychology / Revue Européenne de Psychologie Appliquée European Review of Applied Psychology / Revue Européenne de Psychologie Appliquée, Elsevier, 2018, 68 (2), pp.69-77. ⟨10.1016/j.erap.2018.04.001⟩ European Review of Applied Psychology / Revue Européenne de Psychologie Appliquée, Elsevier, 2018, 68 (2), pp.69-77 |
| بيانات النشر: | HAL CCSD, 2018. |
| سنة النشر: | 2018 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | 050103 clinical psychology, Self, 05 social sciences, [SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology, 050109 social psychology, Sample (statistics), [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, [SHS.PSY] Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology, Distress, Consistency (negotiation), Mood, Scale (social sciences), Mental representation, medicine, Anxiety, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, medicine.symptom, Psychology, Applied Psychology, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Clinical psychology |
| الوصف: | Introduction Self-discrepancies (the distances between the perceived self and the ideal or the socially prescribed selves) are a hallmark in psychological distress. However, a clinical tool evaluating these discrepancies is lacking. Objective To investigate the validity, the psychometric characteristics and the clinical relevance of the Self-Discrepancy Scale, an instrument designed to assess with multiple indices discrepancies between mental representations of the self: the actual self, on the one hand and ideal or socially-prescribed selves, on the other hand. Method The Self-Discrepancy Scale has been administered to a large community sample, together with measures of depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and self-efficacy. It was also proposed to an additional clinical sample composed of clients with a diagnosis of mood or anxiety disorders seeking psychotherapeutic help. Results A factor analysis evidenced three underlying dimensions to self-discrepancies: the size of the discrepancies, the resulting distress and the presence to unwanted traits. Test-retest consistency is in the acceptable range. Different profiles of self-discrepancies distinguished clinical groups suffering from different disorders. Conclusions The data suggest that the Self-Discrepancy Scale is a valid measure of self-discrepancies and a valuable predictor of emotional vulnerability, especially with regards to abstract global judgments of discrepancies and of discrepancy induced distress. It is concluded that the Self-Discrepancy Scale offers a valuable help in clinical settings. |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1162-9088 1878-3457 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::dd023f503dde5341696e80f55527338cTest https://hal.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/hal-01910989Test |
| حقوق: | CLOSED |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....dd023f503dde5341696e80f55527338c |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 11629088 18783457 |
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