Human Adenovirus Molecular Characterization in Various Water Environments and Seasonal Impacts in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| العنوان: | Human Adenovirus Molecular Characterization in Various Water Environments and Seasonal Impacts in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Saleh A. Eifan, Adel M. Zakri, Ibrahim Al-Ashkar, Atif Hanif, Islam Nour, Abdulkarim Alhetheel |
| المصدر: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 4773, p 4773 (2021) Volume 18 Issue 9 |
| بيانات النشر: | MDPI, 2021. |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Serotype, Veterinary medicine, waterborne, type 41, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, prevalence, Saudi Arabia, 010501 environmental sciences, Biology, 01 natural sciences, Irrigation water, Article, Adenovirus Infections, Human, 03 medical and health sciences, medicine, Humans, human adenovirus, Wadi, Phylogeny, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, 0303 health sciences, geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, High prevalence, 030306 microbiology, seasonality, Adenoviruses, Human, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, virus diseases, Water, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Seasonality, medicine.disease, eye diseases, Medicine, Seasons |
| الوصف: | The regular monitoring of water environments is essential for preventing waterborne virus-mediated contamination and mitigating health concerns. We aimed to detect human adenovirus (HAdV) in the Wadi Hanifah (WH) and Wadi Namar (WN) lakes, King Saud University wastewater treatment plant (KSU-WWTP), Manfouha-WWTP, irrigation water (IW), and AnNazim landfill (ANLF) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. HAdV hexon sequences were analyzed against 71 HAdV prototypes and investigated for seasonal influence. ANLF had the highest HAdV prevalence (83.3%). Remarkably, the F species of HAdV, especially serotype 41, predominated. Daily temperature ranges (22–45 °C and 10–33 °C) influenced the significance of the differences between the locations. The most significant relationship of ANLF and IW to WH and KSU-WWTP was found at the high-temperature range (p = 0.001). Meanwhile, WN was most correlated to ANLF at the low-temperature range (p < 0.0001). Seasonal influences on HAdV prevalence were insignificant despite HAdV’s high prevalence in autumn and winter months, favoring low temperatures (high: 22–25 °C, low: 14–17 °C) at five out of six locations. Our study provides insightful information on HAdV prevalence and the circulating strains that can address the knowledge gap in the environmental impacts of viruses and help control viral diseases in public health management. |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1660-4601 1661-7827 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::c7a981988ad53ce75f3ecb1af1048bf9Test http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8125220Test |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....c7a981988ad53ce75f3ecb1af1048bf9 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 16604601 16617827 |
|---|