Associations of intimate partner violence and financial adversity with familial homelessness in pregnant and postpartum women: A 7-year prospective study of the ALSPAC cohort
| العنوان: | Associations of intimate partner violence and financial adversity with familial homelessness in pregnant and postpartum women: A 7-year prospective study of the ALSPAC cohort |
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| المؤلفون: | Aaron L. Sarvet, Caitlin S. Chan, Karestan C. Koenen, Katherine M. Keyes, Archana Basu |
| المصدر: | PLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 1, p e0245507 (2021) PLoS ONE |
| بيانات النشر: | Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2021. |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Longitudinal study, Economics, Epidemiology, Maternal Health, Emotions, Ethnic group, Intimate Partner Violence, Social Sciences, Marginal structural model, Criminology, Cohort Studies, Families, 0302 clinical medicine, Sociology, 5. Gender equality, Pregnancy, Risk Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Prevalence, Medicine and Health Sciences, Psychology, Public and Occupational Health, Prospective Studies, 030212 general & internal medicine, Children, Depression (differential diagnoses), Multidisciplinary, Postpartum Period, Traumatic Injury Risk Factors, 05 social sciences, 1. No poverty, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 3. Good health, Ill-Housed Persons, Cohort, population characteristics, Regression Analysis, Medicine, Female, Crime, Research Article, 050104 developmental & child psychology, Adult, Science, education, Mothers, Social class, behavioral disciplines and activities, 03 medical and health sciences, mental disorders, medicine, Humans, Social Stratification, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Violent Crime, Finance, business.industry, Biology and Life Sciences, social sciences, medicine.disease, Age Groups, Medical Risk Factors, People and Places, Women's Health, Domestic violence, Population Groupings, business |
| الوصف: | Objective To determine whether emotional and physical intimate partner violence (IPV) and financial adversity increase risk of incident homelessness in pregnancy and the post-partum period. Study design Data were drawn from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, which starting in 1990 mailed questionnaires to 14,735 mothers in the UK, over 7 years from pregnancy onwards. Marginal structural models and multiple imputation were used to address time-varying confounding of the primary variables, testing for interaction between concurrent emotional/physical IPV and financial adversity, and adjusted for baseline age, ethnicity, education, partner’s alcohol use, parity, depression, and social class. Results Emotional IPV (HR 1.44 (1.13,1.84)), physical IPV (HR 2.05 (1.21,3.49)), and financial adversity (HR 1.59 (1.44,1.77)) each predicted a multiplicative increase in the discrete-time hazard of incident homelessness. We identified joint effects for concurrent emotional IPV and financial adversity (HR 2.09 (1.35,3.22)) and concurrent physical IPV and financial adversity (HR 2.79 (1.21,6.44)). We further identified a temporary decline in self-reported physical IPV among mothers during pregnancy and up to 8 months post-partum. Conclusions Emotional and physical IPV and financial adversity independently and jointly increase the risk of incident homelessness. The effects of emotional and physical IPV are comparable to or greater than the risk of financial adversity. Homelessness prevention policies should consider IPV victims as high-risk, regardless of financial status. Furthermore, self-reported physical IPV declines temporarily during pregnancy and up to 8 months post-partum. Screening for IPV in this period may miss high-risk individuals. |
| تدمد: | 1932-6203 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::bba7d8d690820785fb948cc4e9daa031Test https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245507Test |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....bba7d8d690820785fb948cc4e9daa031 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 19326203 |
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