Association between rivaroxaban use and length of hospital stay, treatment costs and early outcomes in patients with pulmonary embolism: a systematic review of real-world studies
| العنوان: | Association between rivaroxaban use and length of hospital stay, treatment costs and early outcomes in patients with pulmonary embolism: a systematic review of real-world studies |
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| المؤلفون: | Craig I Coleman, Gregory J. Fermann, W. Frank Peacock, Concetta Crivera, Peter Wildgoose, Veronica Ashton, Christopher W. Baugh, Jeff Schein, Phil Wells, Christine G. Kohn |
| المصدر: | Current Medical Research and Opinion. 33:1697-1703 |
| بيانات النشر: | Informa UK Limited, 2017. |
| سنة النشر: | 2017 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.drug_class, MEDLINE, Hemorrhage, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Rivaroxaban, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Enoxaparin, Intensive care medicine, Treatment costs, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, business.industry, Confounding, Anticoagulants, Health Care Costs, General Medicine, Length of Stay, Vitamin K antagonist, medicine.disease, Pulmonary embolism, Embolism, Emergency medicine, Observational study, Warfarin, Pulmonary Embolism, business, medicine.drug |
| الوصف: | In the EINSTEIN-Pulmonary Embolism (PE) trial, subjects randomized to rivaroxaban versus enoxaparin bridging to vitamin K antagonist (VKA) therapy experienced a reduced index hospital length of stay (LOS). We sought to conduct a systematic review of real-world studies comparing LOS, costs and early outcomes among patients treated with rivaroxaban or parenterally bridged VKA in routine practice.We searched Medline and Scopus from 1 January 2011 to 30 November 2016 to identify observational studies comparing acute PE patients anticoagulated with rivaroxaban or parenterally bridged VKA and reporting data on index hospital LOS, costs and/or early post-PE outcomes. Studies not using appropriate methods for minimizing confounding bias or not published in English were excluded.Five studies met inclusion criteria. Rivaroxaban use was associated with decreased index hospital LOS (range: 1.36-1.70 days) and treatment costs (range: $1818-$2688) during an index stay compared to parenterally bridged warfarin. No differences in early readmission for recurrent thrombosis were noted between anticoagulation strategies. Readmission for major bleeding was rare in both cohorts. Similar reductions in LOS (range: 0.23-4.3 days) and costs (range: $251-$7094) were observed with rivaroxaban in studies restricted to patients deemed low risk for early complications by clinical gestalt or by a clinical- or claims-based risk stratification tool.Regardless of patient predicted risk of post-PE complications, real-world studies suggest that rivaroxaban is associated with a reduced hospital LOS and costs versus parenterally bridged warfarin, without increasing readmission. |
| تدمد: | 1473-4877 0300-7995 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::b9bc6c7834c9a328d660e77543072498Test https://doi.org/10.1080/03007995.2017.1349659Test |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....b9bc6c7834c9a328d660e77543072498 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 14734877 03007995 |
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