Urodynamic testing predicts long-term urological complications following simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation
| العنوان: | Urodynamic testing predicts long-term urological complications following simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation |
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| المؤلفون: | Y. Hammoudi, Pascal Blanchet, Bernard Charpentier, Stéphane Droupy, Gérard Benoit, Antoine Durrbach, Pascal Eschwege |
| المصدر: | Clinical Transplantation. 17:26-31 |
| بيانات النشر: | Wiley, 2003. |
| سنة النشر: | 2003 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Adult, Male, Urologic Diseases, medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factors, Urinary system, medicine.medical_treatment, Urinary Bladder, Pancreas transplantation, medicine, Humans, Urethritis, Urinary Complication, Retrospective Studies, Transplantation, Urinary bladder, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Kidney Transplantation, Surgery, Urodynamics, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Treatment Outcome, medicine.anatomical_structure, Drainage, Kidney Failure, Chronic, Urodynamic testing, Female, Pancreas Transplantation, business, Kidney disease |
| الوصف: | Introduction: Combined pancreas–kidney transplantation is the treatment of choice for patients with type I diabetes mellitus associated with chronic renal failure. The introduction of the bladder drainage technique constituted a marked improvement of the surgical technique with a reduction of life-threatening complications. However, drainage of pancreatic secretions via the urinary bladder causes urological complications leading, in some cases, to cystoenteric conversion. We retrospectively analysed whether pre-operative urodynamic findings may predict the subsequent development of urological complications and influence the choice of exocrine secretion drainage. Patients and methods: From 1987 to 1997, 39 bladder-drained simultaneous pancreas–kidney transplantations were performed in 16 men and 23 women with a mean age of 38.5 yr. All patients underwent a complete urological assessment prior to surgery, including medical history, physical examination, urethrocystography and urodynamic assessment. Results: Twenty-eight patients are alive with a mean follow-up of 62 ± 8 months. In 60% of cases, both kidney and pancreas remain functional. Seven patients experienced recurrent lower urinary tract infections. Six patients suffered from chemical urethritis (four men and two women) and six suffered from recurrent haematuria (blood transfusions were required in two patients). One patient had incrusted stones at the site of duodenal staples. Urological complications were mostly observed in the 22 patients (79%) with abnormal urodynamic characteristics (Relative risk: 5.1). Intravenous Somatostatin® failed to definitively cure these complications in most cases. Seven patients (17%) (five with urethritis, two with haematuria) required cystoenteric conversion. Two patients developed post-operative ileal fistula, one cutaneous and one into the bladder. All urinary symptoms resolved in these seven patients. Conclusion: The frequency of specific urinary complications is high (28%) in bladder-drained simultaneous pancreas–kidney transplantation patients. These complications are statistically more frequent in the case of an abnormal pre-transplant urodynamic assessment. |
| تدمد: | 1399-0012 0902-0063 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::ad3e080bd1e7750e7d077ecf8c21f629Test https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-0012.2003.02026.xTest |
| حقوق: | CLOSED |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....ad3e080bd1e7750e7d077ecf8c21f629 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 13990012 09020063 |
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