Detection of hepatitis C virus among HIV patients in Port Harcourt, Rivers State

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Detection of hepatitis C virus among HIV patients in Port Harcourt, Rivers State
المؤلفون: Oluyinka Oladele Opaleye, Julius Kola Oloke, Glory Barinuaka Baeka
المصدر: African Health Sciences; Vol. 21 No. 3 (2021); 1010-1015
بيانات النشر: African Journals Online (AJOL), 2021.
سنة النشر: 2021
مصطلحات موضوعية: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Hepatitis C virus, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Nigeria, HIV Infections, Hepacivirus, Serology, HCV, HIV, CD4 Count, medicine.disease_cause, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Venipuncture, Coinfection, business.industry, Infant, virus diseases, General Medicine, Hepatitis C, Third generation, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, HCV Antibody, Hiv patients, Female, Port harcourt, business
الوصف: Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) a major human pathogen infecting millions of individuals worldwide, thereby in- creasing the risks for chronic liver diseases and has been discovered that HIV/HCV co-infected patients have a greater risk. Objective: To determine the prevalence of HCV infection among HIV infected people in Port Harcourt, Rivers State. Methodology: The patients were from the ages of 18 and above attending the antiretroviral clinic for over 6 months. The mean age of the participants was 36.91±8.38. Data were gotten from the 550 patients using a modified questionnaire and 5mls of blood samples were collected through venepuncture into EDTA bottles and spun at 3000rpm for 10 minutes sepa- rating the plasma from the whole blood. The CD4+ count was gotten from the patients’ file and the samples kept at -700C till analized. HCV antibody was detected using a commercially available third generation kit manufactured by Melsin Medical Co and statistical analysis was done using a Stata version 16. P value was determined using ANOVA. Result: Total number positive to the HCV antibody was 24(4.4%) of which 8(33.3%) were males, while 16(66.7%) were females. Prevalence (29.2%) was among patients in the 31–35 age range. The CD4+ count ranged from 22-864 cells/µl with a mean value of 303.08±194. Conclusion: From this study HIV/HCV co-infection occurs among HIV infected people in Port Harcourt. The CD4+ count was discovered to be low and was not age, nor gender dependent. HIV infected people should therefore be routinely screened for HCV. Keywords: Serology; HCV; HIV; CD4+ Count.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
تدمد: 1680-6905
الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::a8d83bd7a8c6f7eddb829d8ee2298cf2Test
https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v21i3.8Test
حقوق: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....a8d83bd7a8c6f7eddb829d8ee2298cf2
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE