Differences in incidence of diabetic retinopathy between type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus: a nine-year follow-up study
| العنوان: | Differences in incidence of diabetic retinopathy between type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus: a nine-year follow-up study |
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| المؤلفون: | Ramon Sagarra-Alamo, Aida Valls-Mateu, Nuria Soler, Pedro Romero-Aroca, Antonio Moreno-Ribas, Raul Navarro-Gil |
| المصدر: | The British Journal of Ophthalmology |
| بيانات النشر: | BMJ, 2017. |
| سنة النشر: | 2017 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, endocrine system diseases, Epidemiology, Population, Renal function, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Macular Edema, Retina, 03 medical and health sciences, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Diabetes mellitus, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, education, Aged, Glycated Hemoglobin, education.field_of_study, Type 1 diabetes, Creatinine, Diabetic Retinopathy, business.industry, Incidence, Incidence (epidemiology), nutritional and metabolic diseases, Diabetic retinopathy, Middle Aged, Clinical Science, medicine.disease, Telemedicine, Sensory Systems, Surgery, Ophthalmology, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, chemistry, Multivariate Analysis, 030221 ophthalmology & optometry, Female, business, Follow-Up Studies |
| الوصف: | Background/aims To determine the incidence of any diabetic retinopathy (any-DR), sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy (STDR) and diabetic macular oedema (DMO) and their risk factors in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) over a screening programme. Methods Nine-year follow-up, prospective population-based study of 366 patients with T1DM and 15 030 with T2DM. Epidemiological risk factors were as follows: current age, age at DM diagnosis, sex, type of DM, duration of DM, arterial hypertension, levels of glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c), triglycerides, cholesterol fractions, serum creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urine albumin to creatinine ratio (UACR). Results Sum incidence of any-DR was 47.26% with annual incidence 15.16±2.19% in T1DM, and 26.49% with annual incidence 8.13% in T2DM. Sum incidence of STDR was 18.03% with annual incidence 5.77±1.21% in T1DM, and 7.59% with annual incidence 2.64±0.15% in T2DM. Sum incidence of DMO was 8.46% with annual incidence 2.68±038% in patients with T1DM and 6.36% with annual incidence 2.19±0.18% in T2DM. Cox's survival analysis showed that current age and age at diagnosis were risk factors at p |
| تدمد: | 1468-2079 0007-1161 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::a8a64239d5da08b4a69aa9d52299e1a9Test https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2016-310063Test |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....a8a64239d5da08b4a69aa9d52299e1a9 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 14682079 00071161 |
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