Contrasting Personal Characteristics and Psychosocial Correlates of Exercise and Eating Behavior Changes in Women Successful vs. Unsuccessful with Weight Loss and Maintenance
| العنوان: | Contrasting Personal Characteristics and Psychosocial Correlates of Exercise and Eating Behavior Changes in Women Successful vs. Unsuccessful with Weight Loss and Maintenance |
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| المؤلفون: | James J. Annesi |
| المصدر: | Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being. 12:703-723 |
| بيانات النشر: | Wiley, 2020. |
| سنة النشر: | 2020 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Adult, 050109 social psychology, Self-Control, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, Weight loss, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Weight Loss, Body Image, medicine, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Obesity, Exercise, Applied Psychology, Lost Weight, 030505 public health, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, 05 social sciences, Age Factors, Feeding Behavior, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Body satisfaction, Self Concept, Weight Reduction Programs, Mood, Eating behavior, Female, medicine.symptom, 0305 other medical science, Psychology, Psychosocial, Follow-Up Studies, Clinical psychology |
| الوصف: | BACKGROUND There is great variability in individuals' responses to behavioral weight-loss treatments. Beyond attaining meaningful weight loss in the initial several weeks, little is known of the characteristics of participants successful vs. unsuccessful with short- and long-term weight loss. METHODS Separate samples of women with obesity enrolled in cognitive-behavioral weight-loss treatments were assessed over 6 months (Study 1: successful weight-loss group, n = 83; unsuccessful group, n = 158), and over 24 months (Study 2: sustained initially lost weight, n = 25; regained weight, n = 19), on personal characteristics and theory-driven psychosocial variables. RESULTS In Study 1, significantly older age and greater eating self-regulation at baseline were found in the successful group. Significantly greater improvements in exercise- and eating-related self-regulation, mood, exercise- and eating-related self-efficacy, physical self-concept, and body satisfaction were found in the successful group. In Study 2, the sustainer group had significantly more favorable changes over 2 years in exercise- and eating-related self-regulation, and mood. During Months 6-24, the psychosocial correlates of both exercise and eating behaviors regressed, with more pronounced reversions in the regainer group. CONCLUSION Increasing the magnitude of treatment-associated improvement in each of the tested theory-based psychosocial factors is warranted to increase probabilities for success with attaining and maintaining meaningful weight loss. |
| تدمد: | 1758-0854 1758-0846 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::a4260a9a7c88675720e77f0dbfb3788bTest https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12203Test |
| حقوق: | CLOSED |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....a4260a9a7c88675720e77f0dbfb3788b |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 17580854 17580846 |
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