Impact of the Ileal Microbiota on Surgical Site Infections in Crohn's Disease: A Nationwide Prospective Cohort
| العنوان: | Impact of the Ileal Microbiota on Surgical Site Infections in Crohn's Disease: A Nationwide Prospective Cohort |
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| المؤلفون: | Julien, Clément, Anakok, Emré, Treton, Xavier, Nachury, Maria, Nancey, Stéphane, Buisson, Anthony, Fumery, Mathurin, Filippi, Jérôme, Maggiori, Léon, Panis, Yves, Zerbib, Philippe, François, Yves, Dubois, Anne, Sabbagh, Charles, Rahili, Amine, Seksik, Philippe, Allez, Matthieu, Lefevre, Jérémie, Cattan, Pierre, Chirica, Mircea, Munoz-Bongrand, Nicolas, Corte, Hélène, Beaupel, Nathan, Catry, Jonathan, Gornet, Jean-Marc, Baudry, Clotilde, Lourenco, Nelson, Maillet, Mariane, Tran-Minh, My-Linh, Chardiny, Victor, Bonnet, Joelle, Chedouba, Leila, Nisard, Andrée, Beaugerie, Laurent, Bourrier, Anne, Nion-Larmurier, Isabelle, Kirchgesner, Julien, Landman, Cécilia, Quevrain, Elodie, Brot, Loic, Chafai, Najim, Parc, Yann, Debove, Clothilde, Svreck, Magali, Vincent, Camille, Guedj, Nathalie, Ferron, Marianne, Bouhnik, Yoram, Corcos, Olivier, Stefanescu, Carmen, Khabil, Sarah, Marteau, Philippe, Dray, Xavier, Chaput, Ulrika, Bommelaer, Gilles, Goutte, Marion, Denizot, Jérémie, Barnich, Nicolas, Coban, Dilek, Desreumaux, Pierre, Pariente, Benjamin, Sommeville, Coralie, Dupas, Jean-Louis, Loreau, Julien, Brazier, Franck, Chatelain, Denis, Attencourt, Christophe, Leconte, Martine, Boschetti, Gilles, Flourié, Bernard, Cotte, Eddy, Charlois, Anne-Laure, Falgon, Peggy, Hadjisavvas, Helena, Moussata, Driffa, Chauvenet, Marion, Boyer, Sarah, Hebuterne, Xavier, Arab, Nadia, Barhoumi, Raja, Hofmann, Paul, Le Corff, Sylvain, Bonnet, Anna, Beyer-Berjot, Laura, Sokol, Harry |
| المساهمون: | Service de Chirurgie viscérale et disgestive, Hôpital Nord [CHU - APHM], Laboratoire de Probabilités, Statistique et Modélisation (LPSM (UMR_8001)), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Service de Gastroentérologie [Hôpital Beaujon], Hôpital Beaujon [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation - U 1286 (INFINITE (Ex-Liric)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Microbes, Intestin, Inflammation et Susceptibilité de l'Hôte (M2iSH), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne (CRNH d'Auvergne)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Service d'Hépatologie Gastro-entérologie [CHU Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Estaing [Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Clermont-Ferrand-CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service d'Hépato Gastroenterologie [CHU Amiens-Picardie], CHU Amiens-Picardie, Périnatalité et Risques Toxiques - UMR INERIS_I 1 (PERITOX), Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-CHU Amiens-Picardie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice), Hopital Saint-Louis [AP-HP] (AP-HP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service de Chirurgie colorectale [Hôpital Beaujon], Hôpital Claude Huriez [Lille], CHU Lille, Service de chirurgie digestive et oncologique [Centre Hôspitalier Lyon Sud], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Chirurgie digestive [CHU Amiens], Simplification des soins chez les patients complexes - UR UPJV 7518 (SSPC), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), Paris Center for Microbiome Medicine (FHU PaCeMM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), CHU Grenoble, Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal [APHP], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), CHirurgie, IMagerie et REgénération tissulaire de l’extrémité céphalique - Caractérisation morphologique et fonctionnelle - UR UPJV 7516 (CHIMERE), Servcie Hépato-gastroentérolgie et Nutrition clinique [CHU Nice], Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris), Communications, Images et Traitement de l'Information (TSP - CITI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom SudParis (TSP), Traitement de l'Information Pour Images et Communications (TIPIC-SAMOVAR), Services répartis, Architectures, MOdélisation, Validation, Administration des Réseaux (SAMOVAR), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom SudParis (TSP)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom SudParis (TSP), Laboratoire de Biomécanique Appliquée (LBA UMR T24), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Université Gustave Eiffel, MICrobiologie de l'ALImentation au Service de la Santé (MICALIS), AgroParisTech-Université Paris-Saclay-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) |
| المصدر: | Journal of Crohn's and Colitis Journal of Crohn's and Colitis, 2022, 16 (8), pp.1211-1221. ⟨10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjac026⟩ |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Crohn’s disease, Crohn Disease, Ileum, Gastroenterology, Humans, Surgical Wound Infection, [SDV.MHEP.HEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hépatology and Gastroenterology, General Medicine, Gut microbiota, [SDV.MHEP.CHI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Surgery, Prospective Studies, Prediction, Gastrointestinal Microbiome |
| الوصف: | Background and Aims Surgery is performed in 50–70% of Crohn’s disease [CD] patients, and its main risk is surgical site infection [SSI]. The microbiota has been extensively assessed in CD but not as a potential risk factor for septic morbidity. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of the gut microbiota on SSI in CD. Methods We used the multicentric REMIND prospective cohort to identify all patients who experienced SSI after ileocolonic resection for CD, defined as any postoperative local septic complication within 90 days after surgery: wound abscess, intra-abdominal collection, anastomotic leakage or enterocutaneous fistula. The mucosa-associated microbiota of the ileal resection specimen was analysed by 16S gene sequencing in 149 patients. The variable selection and prediction were performed with random forests [R package VSURF] on clinical and microbiotal data. The criterion of performance that we considered was the area under the Receiver Operating Characteristic [ROC] curve [AUC]. Results SSI occurred in 24 patients [16.1%], including 15 patients [10.1%] with major morbidity. There were no significant differences between patients with or without SSI regarding alpha and beta diversity. The top selected variables for the prediction of SSI were all microbiota-related. The maximum AUC [0.796] was obtained with a model including 14 genera, but an AUC of 0.78 had already been obtained with a model including only six genera [Hungatella, Epulopiscium, Fusobacterium, Ruminococcaceae_ucg_009, Actinomyces and Ralstonia]. Conclusion The gut microbiota has the potential to predict SSI after ileocolonic resection for CD. It might play a role in this frequent postoperative complication. |
| تدمد: | 1876-4479 1873-9946 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::98d75614031bf9f1b08e1dd2ee4a1994Test https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35218661Test |
| حقوق: | CLOSED |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....98d75614031bf9f1b08e1dd2ee4a1994 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 18764479 18739946 |
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