Monitoring the levels of brominated and organophosphate flame retardants in passenger cars: Utilisation of car air filters as active samplers

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Monitoring the levels of brominated and organophosphate flame retardants in passenger cars: Utilisation of car air filters as active samplers
المؤلفون: Adrian Covaci, Jochen F. Mueller, Chang He, Lidia Morawska, Phong K. Thai, Leisa-Maree Toms, Meng Xiu, Long K. Tran, Dam Hoang Phuc, Xianyu Wang
المصدر: Journal of environmental sciences: China-English edition
بيانات النشر: Elsevier BV, 2020.
سنة النشر: 2020
مصطلحات موضوعية: Environmental Engineering, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, 010501 environmental sciences, 01 natural sciences, Polybrominated diphenyl ethers, Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers, Environmental Chemistry, Biology, Air quality index, Flame Retardants, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, General Environmental Science, Air filter, Exposure assessment, Pollutant, business.industry, Sampling (statistics), Dust, Environmental Exposure, General Medicine, Organophosphates, Chemistry, Congener, Air Filters, Vietnam, Air conditioning, Air Pollution, Indoor, Environmental chemistry, Environmental science, business, Automobiles, Environmental Monitoring
الوصف: Filters in residential and office air conditioning (A/C) systems have been used as sampling devices for monitoring different pollutants. However, cabin air filters (CAFs) in the A/C system of passenger cars have not been utilised for this purpose. In this study, we collected 22 used CAFs from passenger cars in Hanoi, Vietnam to analyse for 8 polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and 10 organophosphate esters (OPEs). All the analytes were detected in more than 50% of samples with the exception of BDE153 and BDE154. The average concentrations of Sigma 10OPEs and Sigma 8BDEs in the captured dust were 2600 and 40 ng/g, respectively with Tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TCIPP) and BDE209 as the dominant congener in OPE and BDE groups, respectively. CAFs are a potential tool to qualitatively assess the levels of semi-volatile chemicals in suspended dust in cars as a screening step for exposure assessment of those chemicals. (C) 2020 The Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V.
تدمد: 1001-0742
الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::6bbf66f6461ab7ee0f6de839e619f4a2Test
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2020.01.014Test
حقوق: CLOSED
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....6bbf66f6461ab7ee0f6de839e619f4a2
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE