Can Urbanization, Social and Spatial Disparities Help to Understand the Rise of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Bobo-Dioulasso ? A Study in a Secondary City of Burkina Faso, West Africa
| العنوان: | Can Urbanization, Social and Spatial Disparities Help to Understand the Rise of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Bobo-Dioulasso ? A Study in a Secondary City of Burkina Faso, West Africa |
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| المؤلفون: | Somnoma Jean-Baptiste Tougouma, Florence Fournet, Augustin Nawidimbasba Zeba, Marceline Téné Yaméogo, Daouda Kassie |
| المساهمون: | Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS), CNRST, Université Polytechnique de Bobo Dioulasso, Maladies infectieuses et vecteurs : écologie, génétique, évolution et contrôle (MIVEGEC), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Diversity, ecology, evolution & Adaptation of arthropod vectors (MIVEGEC-DEEVA), Evolution des Systèmes Vectoriels (ESV), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Maladies infectieuses et vecteurs : écologie, génétique, évolution et contrôle (MIVEGEC), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]) |
| المصدر: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, MDPI, 2017, Urban Place and Health Equity, 14 (4), pp.378. ⟨10.3390/ijerph14040378⟩ International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health; Volume 14; Issue 4; Pages: 378 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2017, Urban Place and Health Equity, 14 (4), pp.378. ⟨10.3390/ijerph14040378⟩ International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 14, Iss 4, p 378 (2017) |
| بيانات النشر: | HAL CCSD, 2017. |
| سنة النشر: | 2017 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Male, Bobo-Dioulasso, Cross-sectional study, chronic diseases, urbanization, health disparities, spatial sampling, medium-sized city, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, lcsh:Medicine, Overweight, L73 - Maladies des animaux, Santé publique, 0302 clinical medicine, Environmental protection, Risk Factors, maladie cardiovasculaire, Facteur de risque, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, 2. Zero hunger, education.field_of_study, Enquête, 1. No poverty, 000 - Autres thèmes, Middle Aged, Health equity, 3. Good health, B10 - Géographie, Hypertension, Female, Échantillonnage, medicine.symptom, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Zone urbaine, Population, Gestion du risque, Processus chronique, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Urbanisation, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Maladie de l'homme, Ville, Urbanization, Environmental health, Burkina Faso, Population urbaine, Humans, education, Socioeconomic status, business.industry, Public health, lcsh:R, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Distribution spatiale, Trouble du métabolisme, Cross-Sectional Studies, Socioeconomic Factors, Hyperglycemia, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, U30 - Méthodes de recherche, business, Body mass index |
| الوصف: | International audience; Background: Unplanned urbanization plays a key role in chronic disease growth. This population-based cross-sectional study assessed the occurrence of cardiometabolic risk factors in Bobo-Dioulasso and their association with urbanization conditions.Methods: Through spatial sampling, four Bobo-Dioulasso sub-spaces were selected for a population survey to measure the adult health status. Yéguéré, Dogona, Tounouma and Secteur 25 had very different urbanization conditions (position within the city; time of creation and healthcare structure access). The sample size was estimated at 1000 households (250 for each sub-space) in which one adult (35 to 59-year-old) was randomly selected. Finally, 860 adults were surveyed. Anthropometric, socioeconomic and clinical data were collected. Arterial blood pressure was measured and blood samples were collected to assess glycemia.Results: Weight, body mass index and waist circumference (mean values) and serum glycemia (83.4 mg/dL ± 4.62 mmol/L) were significantly higher in Tounouma, Dogona, and Secteur 25 than in Yéguéré; the poorest and most rural-like sub-space (p = 0.001). Overall, 43.2%, 40.5%, 5.3% and 60.9% of participants had overweight, hypertension, hyperglycemia and one or more cardiometabolic risk markers, respectively.Conclusions: Bobo-Dioulasso is unprepared to face this public health issue and urgent responses are needed to reduce the health risks associated with unplanned urbanization. |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf; text |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1660-4601 1661-7827 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::69c2815a8092d92b4218a0a333c8dd26Test https://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-02015226/documentTest |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....69c2815a8092d92b4218a0a333c8dd26 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 16604601 16617827 |
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