The impact of cigarette smoking on the efficiency of local anesthesia during simple tooth extraction
| العنوان: | The impact of cigarette smoking on the efficiency of local anesthesia during simple tooth extraction |
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| المؤلفون: | Noor Sahban Ibraheem, Mohammed Majid Abdulmunem, Noor Mohammed Al-Noori |
| المصدر: | The Saudi Dental Journal Saudi Dental Journal, Vol 33, Iss 7, Pp 674-678 (2021) |
| بيانات النشر: | Elsevier, 2020. |
| سنة النشر: | 2020 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Local anesthesia, Lidocaine, medicine.drug_class, medicine.medical_treatment, Asymptomatic, 030207 dermatology & venereal diseases, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Cigarette smoking, Dental extraction, Medicine, General Dentistry, business.industry, Local anesthetic, Significant difference, RK1-715, 030206 dentistry, Dentistry, Anesthesia, Original Article, Onset of action, medicine.symptom, business, medicine.drug |
| الوصف: | Smoking is harmful to all organs of the human body and can affect nerve response to local anesthesia. This study aimed to determine the effect of cigarette smoking on the amount and onset of local anesthesia, as well as the chief complaint (symptomatic and asymptomatic), number of cigarettes, and duration of smoking. Materials and methods A selective clinical case-control study carried out at the Oral Surgery Clinic of the Teaching Hospital at the College of Dentistry. One hundred and three male patients participated in the study, and they were divided into two groups (55 smokers and 48 nonsmokers). The patients received a local anesthetic agent (2% Lidocaine) in a 1.8 ml dental cartridge. The number of cartridges and the onset time of local anesthesia were detailed for each patient in a special case sheet prepared for this study. Results There was a statistically significant difference between the smoker and nonsmoker groups regarding the amount of local anesthetic solution (p = .041) with a higher amount needed in the smoker group; however, the onset of action showed no significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.983). The symptomatic cases in smokers needed a higher amount of local anesthesia than the asymptomatic cases with a statistically significant difference (p = 0.002). There was no relationship between daily cigarette consumption and the amount of local anesthetic solution (p = .054) and also the onset of local anesthesia (p = .938). The duration of smoking has no significant relationship with onset time (p = .480) and the amount of local anesthesia (p = .418). Conclusion The amount of local anesthesia used in smoker patients was higher than that in nonsmoker patients, especially if there were symptoms like pain. The duration of smoking and daily cigarette consumption had no effect on the amount and the onset of local anesthesia. |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1658-3558 1013-9052 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::35f90f00e04bd73d261df85f38e0d74bTest http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8589589Test |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....35f90f00e04bd73d261df85f38e0d74b |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 16583558 10139052 |
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