First nation-wide study of diabetic retinopathy in Poland in the years 2013–2017
| العنوان: | First nation-wide study of diabetic retinopathy in Poland in the years 2013–2017 |
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| المؤلفون: | Monika Udziela, Jacek P. Szaflik, Milena Kozioł, Michał S. Nowak, Iwona Grabska-Liberek, Paweł Piątkiewicz |
| المصدر: | Acta Diabetologica |
| بيانات النشر: | Springer Milan, 2020. |
| سنة النشر: | 2020 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | First nation, Male, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, medicine.medical_treatment, Vitrectomy, 0302 clinical medicine, Endocrinology, Diabetes mellitus, Diabetic retinopathy, Risk Factors, Prevalence, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Laser photocoagulation, Child, Aged, 80 and over, education.field_of_study, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Child, Preschool, Original Article, Female, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Population, History, 21st Century, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, Internal medicine, Internal Medicine, Humans, Anti-VEGF and steroid injections, education, Aged, Retrospective Studies, National health, Entire population, business.industry, Proportional hazards model, Pars plana vitrectomy, Infant, Newborn, Infant, medicine.disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, 030221 ophthalmology & optometry, Poland, business |
| الوصف: | Aims To assess the prevalence and time trends of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in the overall population of Poland from 2013 to 2017 and diagnose the risk factors of occurring DR among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Methods Data from all levels of healthcare services at public and private institutions recorded in the National Health Fund (NHF) database were evaluated. International Classification of Diseases codes (ICD-9 and ICD-10) and unique NHF codes were used to identify DM type 1 and type 2 patients, DR and treatment procedures including laser photocoagulation, pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), anti-VEGF and steroid intravitreal injections. Results The overall registered prevalence of DR in the entire population of Poland was 0.81%. The mean prevalence of DR was 20.01% in the population with type 1 DM and 9.70% in the population with type 2 DM. In the study period, women represented 56.36% of all individuals registered with DR and 55.09% of all DM patients. In Poland, only 6.34% of all DM patients with DR received specific treatment with laser photocoagulation of the retina (82.32%), PPV (11.56%), anti-VEGF or steroid injections (5.15% and 0.97%, respectively). Cox regression hazard analysis showed that the risk of DR was associated with DM treatment only by GPs, female sex, coexisting systemic diseases and urban residence in both type 1 and type 2 DM. Conclusions A 5-year retrospective analysis reveals the mean prevalence of DR in the population with type 1 and type 2 DM in Poland was rather low. |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1432-5233 0940-5429 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::0f9191334945e0c7d50419da32d0e2bbTest http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC7495995Test |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....0f9191334945e0c7d50419da32d0e2bb |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 14325233 09405429 |
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