Daily consumption of wild olive (acebuche) oil reduces blood pressure and ameliorates endothelial dysfunction and vascular remodelling in rats with NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester-induced hypertension
| العنوان: | Daily consumption of wild olive (acebuche) oil reduces blood pressure and ameliorates endothelial dysfunction and vascular remodelling in rats with NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester-induced hypertension |
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| المؤلفون: | Claudia Reyes-Goya, Álvaro Santana-Garrido, Gema Aguilar-Espejo, M. Carmen Pérez-Camino, Alfonso Mate, Carmen M. Vázquez |
| المساهمون: | Junta de Andalucía |
| المصدر: | Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC instname |
| بيانات النشر: | Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2022. |
| سنة النشر: | 2022 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Arterial hypertension, Nutrition and Dietetics, Acebuche, Medicine (miscellaneous), Wild olive oil, Endothelial dysfunction, NG-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester, Aorta |
| الوصف: | 14 Páginas.-- 6 Figuras.-- 3 Tablas Despite numerous reports on the beneficial effects of olive oil in the cardiovascular context, very little is known about the olive tree's wild counterpart (Olea europaea, L. var. sylvestris), commonly known as acebuche (ACE) in Spain. The aim of this study was to analyse the possible beneficial effects of an extra virgin ACE oil on vascular function in a rodent model of arterial hypertension (AH) induced by NG-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME). Four experimental groups of male Wistar rats were studied: (1) normotensive rats (Control group); (2) normotensive rats fed a commercial diet supplemented with 15 % (w/w) ACE oil (Acebuche group); (3) rats made hypertensive following administration of L-NAME (L-NAME group); and (4) rats treated with L-NAME and simultaneously supplemented with 15 % ACE oil (LN + ACE group). All treatments were maintained for 12 weeks. Besides a significant blood pressure (BP)-lowering effect, the ACE oil-enriched diet counteracted the alterations found in aortas from hypertensive rats in terms of morphology and responsiveness to vasoactive mediators. In addition, a decrease in hypertension-related fibrotic and oxidative stress processes was observed in L-NAME-treated rats subjected to ACE oil supplement. Therefore, using a model of AH via nitric oxide depletion, here we demonstrate the beneficial effects of a wild olive oil based upon its vasodilator, antihypertensive, antioxidant, antihypertrophic and antifibrotic properties. We postulate that regular inclusion of ACE oil in the diet can alleviate the vascular remodelling and endothelial dysfunction processes typically found in AH, thus resulting in a significant reduction of BP. We thank the Centro de Innovación, Tecnología e Innovación de la Universidad de Sevilla (CITIUS, Servicio de Biología, Servicio de Microscopía) for technical support. The authors are especially grateful to Alcazarín Reunidos FP, S.L. (Monda, Málaga, Spain) for providing the extra virgin wild olive oil (ACE oil) used in this study. This study was supported by Consejería de Economía, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad, Junta de Andalucía (2020/275; CTS-584); AS is recipient of an FPU predoctoral fellowship from Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (FPU17/03465). C. R. G was supported by Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Ayudas para la Promoción de Empleo Joven e Implantación de la Garantía Juvenil en I + D + i 2017–2020 (PEJ2018–004474-A). Study design and data management, C. R. G., A. M. and C. M. V.; data acquisition, C. R. G., Á. S. G. and G. A. E.; draft/revision of the article: C. R. G., Á. S. G., M. C. P. C., A. M. and C. M. V. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| تدمد: | 1475-2662 0007-1145 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::07a9a105f2324e8c06cbab7cff9b2437Test https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007114522000034Test |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....07a9a105f2324e8c06cbab7cff9b2437 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 14752662 00071145 |
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