التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Major depression and generalized anxiety disorder among human T-lymphotropic virus Types I- and II-infected former blood donors |
| المؤلفون: |
Deborah A. DeVita, S Hutching, Edward L. Murphy, Dee Behan, Elane Moore, Zhanna Kaidarova, Mandi Kaiser, Anne M. Guiltinan, Cheryl Marosi |
| المصدر: |
Transfusion. 53:60-68 |
| بيانات النشر: |
Wiley, 2012. |
| سنة النشر: |
2012 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
education.field_of_study, medicine.medical_specialty, Generalized anxiety disorder, business.industry, Immunology, Confounding, Population, Hematology, Odds ratio, Logistic regression, medicine.disease, Confidence interval, Internal medicine, Immunology and Allergy, Medicine, Anxiety, medicine.symptom, education, business, Psychiatry, Depression (differential diagnoses) |
| الوصف: |
BACKGROUND: Other studies have reported high rates of depression and anxiety among human T-lymphotropic virus Type I (HTLV-I)-infected subjects and have even suggested that HTLV-I causes psychiatric disease. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: We interviewed HTLV-I, HTLV-II, and demographically similar HTLV-seronegative blood donors with the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Prevalences of major depression and generalized anxiety disorder in each group were calculated and compared to published US population data. Adjusted odds ratios (aOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) controlling for educational achievement, alcohol intake, and self-reported health status were calculated with multivariate logistic regression. RESULTS: Major depression was diagnosed in five (5.4%) of 93 HTLV-I-positive subjects (aOR, 2.19; 95% CI, 0.63-7.55) and 17 (6.6%) of 256 HTLV-II-positive subjects (aOR, 1.61; 95% CI, 0.66-3.927), compared to 12 (2.1%) of 585 HTLV-seronegative blood donors. The prevalence of major depression among infected subjects was comparable to the 6.7% prevalence in the US general population. Generalized anxiety disorder was diagnosed in five (5.4%) HTLV-I-positive subjects (OR, 2.32; 95% CI, 0.74-7.26) and 12 (4.7%) HTLV-II-positive subjects (OR, 1.65; 95% CI, 0.68-4.01), compared to 15 (2.6%) seronegative subjects and 3.1% in the US general population. CONCLUSION: Major depression and generalized anxiety disorder were not significantly more prevalent among HTLV-I- and HTLV-II-infected former blood donors after controlling for health status and other confounding variables. HTLV-seronegative blood donors had lower prevalences of these conditions than the US population, probably due to a healthy blood donor effect. © 2012 American Association of Blood Banks. |
| تدمد: |
0041-1132 |
| الوصول الحر: |
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::daea15fcdffcd2d922009104c6e54277Test
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1537-2995.2012.03677.xTest |
| حقوق: |
OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: |
edsair.doi...........daea15fcdffcd2d922009104c6e54277 |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
OpenAIRE |
