The Prevalence, Incidence, and Factors Predictive of Mental Ill-Health in Adults with Profound Intellectual Disabilities
| العنوان: | The Prevalence, Incidence, and Factors Predictive of Mental Ill-Health in Adults with Profound Intellectual Disabilities |
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| المؤلفون: | Dipali Mantry, Alison Jackson, Andrew Williamson, Sally-Ann Cooper, Linda Allan, Jillian Morrison, Janet Finlayson, Elita Smiley |
| المصدر: | Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities. 20:493-501 |
| بيانات النشر: | Wiley, 2007. |
| سنة النشر: | 2007 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | education.field_of_study, medicine.medical_specialty, Psychiatric assessment, Incidence (epidemiology), Population, Psychological intervention, Prevalence, Mental health, Education, Prevalence of mental disorders, Epidemiology, Developmental and Educational Psychology, medicine, education, Psychology, Psychiatry, Clinical psychology |
| الوصف: | Keywords: diagnosis and classification;epidemiology;mental disorders;mental ill-health;mental retardation;profound intellectual disabilities Background There are no previous studies of the prevalence and incidence of mental ill-health in adults with profound intellectual disabilities. Method In this population-based prospective cohort study, adults with profound intellectual disabilities underwent psychiatric assessment (n = 184), with further assessment after 2 years (n = 131). Results Point prevalence of mental ill-health was 52.2% by clinical, 45.1% by Diagnostic Criteria for Psychiatric Disorders for use with Adults with Learning Disabilities (DC-LD), 10.9% by the ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders Diagnostic Criteria for Research (1993) (DCR-ICD-10) and 11.4% by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (2004) (DSM-IV-TR) criteria. The highest 2-year incidence rates were for affective disorders (6.1%) and problem behaviours (6.1%). Type of accommodation/support, and the number of preceding life events were predictive of incidents of mental ill-health, but age, gender, living in areas of greatest deprivation, and having special communication needs were not. Conclusions Mental ill-health is more commonly experienced by adults with profound intellectual disabilities than the general population, or other adults with intellectual disabilities, warranting proactive supports/interventions. Predictive factors differ, compared with the general population. |
| تدمد: | 1468-3148 1360-2322 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::bf7991b764e7c2ae90568fbbd4aba24cTest https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3148.2007.00401.xTest |
| حقوق: | CLOSED |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi...........bf7991b764e7c2ae90568fbbd4aba24c |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 14683148 13602322 |
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