Delay of Gratification and Delay Discounting: A Unifying Feedback Model of Delay-Related Impulsive Behavior
| العنوان: | Delay of Gratification and Delay Discounting: A Unifying Feedback Model of Delay-Related Impulsive Behavior |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Brady Reynolds, Ryan Schiffbauer |
| المصدر: | The Psychological Record. 55:439-460 |
| بيانات النشر: | Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2005. |
| سنة النشر: | 2005 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | 050103 clinical psychology, Learning history, Delay discounting, media_common.quotation_subject, 05 social sciences, Cognition, Self-control, Delay of gratification, Research findings, Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous), 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Research questions, 050102 behavioral science & comparative psychology, Psychology, Social psychology, General Psychology, media_common, Cognitive psychology |
| الوصف: | Delay of Gratification (DG) and Delay Discounting (DD) represent two indices of impulsive behavior often treated as though they represent equivalent or the same underlying processes. However, there are key differences between DG and DD procedures, and between certain research findings with each procedure, that suggest they are not equivalent. In the current article, evidence is presented to support the argument that DG and DD measure discrete, yet related, processes involved in delay-related impulsive behavior. Also presented is a theoretical “feedback model” for the relation between DG and DD. In the model, it is proposed that the processes measured by DG are less cognitive and less learning-mediated than those measured by DD. However, as proposed, ability to sustain choices for delayed rewards (DG) is still represented in the choice processes measured by DD through an individual’s learning history with DG types of situations; that is, the less a person is able to sustain choices for delayed rewards the more likely he or she will be to choose immediate rewards when given choices between larger delayed and smaller but more immediate options. The proposed model is consonant with observed consistencies and differences between DG and DD measures. From the proposed model, new research questions arise that would be lost in a continued conceptualization of DG and DD as equivalent measures. |
| تدمد: | 2163-3452 0033-2933 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::7bfd877174afc8e5134146931c0f3732Test https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03395520Test |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi...........7bfd877174afc8e5134146931c0f3732 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 21633452 00332933 |
|---|