Appraisals of Spouse Affiliation and Control during Marital Conflict: Common and Specific Cognitive Correlates Among Facets of Negative Affectivity
| العنوان: | Appraisals of Spouse Affiliation and Control during Marital Conflict: Common and Specific Cognitive Correlates Among Facets of Negative Affectivity |
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| المؤلفون: | Bert N. Uchino, Cynthia A. Berg, Timothy W. Smith, Paul Florsheim, Emily K. Traupman |
| المصدر: | Cognitive Therapy and Research. 35:187-198 |
| بيانات النشر: | Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2010. |
| سنة النشر: | 2010 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | media_common.quotation_subject, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Hostility, Cognition, Interpersonal circumplex, Anger, Negative affectivity, Developmental psychology, Clinical Psychology, Spouse, medicine, Trait, Anxiety, medicine.symptom, Psychology, media_common |
| الوصف: | The present study examined associations between individual differences in trait negative affect and appraisal biases during a marital conflict discussion in a sample of 300 middle-aged and older couples. We used the interpersonal circumplex (IPC) to quantify specific appraisal biases, defined as discrepancies between participant ratings of their spouses’ levels of hostility, friendliness, and control during a marital disagreement relative to independent behavioral coding of these behavioral dimensions. Further, we examined the specific component affective traits (i.e., anxiety, depression, and anger) individually, as well as their independent effects in simultaneous analyses. Composite negative affectivity was associated with appraisals of the spouse as displaying more control, less friendliness, and more hostility than was evident in independent ratings. For the specific negative affects, depressive tendencies—and perhaps the closely related trait of anxiety—were associated with viewing the spouse as both more hostile and less warm or friendly than did independent observers. In contrast, individuals prone to anger perceived more control in their spouse’s behavior than was rated by observers. The results support interpersonal and cognitive models of the role of appraisals in general negative affectivity and its specific components. |
| تدمد: | 1573-2819 0147-5916 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::1baa0dfc187833c2c0a5f63805286e36Test https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-010-9339-6Test |
| حقوق: | CLOSED |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi...........1baa0dfc187833c2c0a5f63805286e36 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 15732819 01475916 |
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