Effects of Additional Dietary Gluten on the Small-Intestinal Mucosa of Volunteers and of Patients with Dermatitis Herpetiformis

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Effects of Additional Dietary Gluten on the Small-Intestinal Mucosa of Volunteers and of Patients with Dermatitis Herpetiformis
المؤلفون: Ferguson, A., Blackwell, J. N., Barnetson, R. St. C.
المصدر: Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology; 1987, Vol. 22 Issue: 5 p543-549, 7p
مستخلص: In an attempt to confirm the existence of latent coeliac disease - dose-related gluten-sensitive enteropathy - we have increased dietary gluten by 20 g daily for 2 weeks, in 6 healthy adults and 11 patients with dermatitis herpetiformis (DH). Six of the DH patients had entirely normal jejunal morphology on a normal diet. Jejunal biopsv specimens were taken before and at the end of the study. Measurements of crypts, villi, and crypt mitoses were made on microdissected specimens; disaccharidases were assayed, and intraepithelial lymphocyte counts performed. In one of the six adult volunteers, gluten loading produced diarrhoea and jejunal biopsy abnormalities. Five DH patients on a gluten-free diet had deterioration of biopsy pathology after the gluten challenge. Features suggestive of a latent gluten-sensitive enteropathy were found in one of the other six DH patients; he developed disaccharidase deficiencies and villus atrophy when 20 g gluten was added to his usual gluten-containing diet. This study supports previous suggestions that a gluten-sensitive enteropathy may be latent and dose-related.
قاعدة البيانات: Supplemental Index
الوصف
تدمد:00365521
15027708
DOI:10.3109/00365528708991895