التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Effects of an isocaloric healthy Nordic diet on ambulatory blood pressure in metabolic syndrome: a randomized SYSDIET sub-study. |
| المؤلفون: |
Brader, L., Uusitupa, M., Dragsted, L. O., Hermansen, K. |
| المصدر: |
European Journal of Clinical Nutrition; Jan2014, Vol. 68 Issue 1, p57-63, 7p, 1 Diagram, 4 Charts, 1 Graph |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
METABOLIC syndrome, DIET therapy, CARDIOVASCULAR disease prevention, HYPERTENSION, REGULATION of blood pressure, INGESTION, BIOENERGETICS |
| مصطلحات جغرافية: |
SCANDINAVIA |
| مستخلص: |
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Dietary pattern is central in the prevention of hypertension and blood pressure (BP)-related diseases. A diet based on healthy Nordic foods may have a favourable impact on BP. The objective was to clarify whether a Nordic alternative for a healthy food pattern would have beneficial effects on ambulatory BP in subjects with metabolic syndrome (MetS). SUBJECTS/METHODS: In total, 37 subjects were randomized to either a healthy Nordic diet or a control diet. A healthy Nordic diet embraced whole grains, rapeseed oil, berries, fruits, vegetables, fish, nuts and low-fat dairy products of Nordic origin. The mean nutrient intake in the Nordic countries formed the control diet, embracing wheat products, dairy fat-based spread and a lower intake of fruits, vegetables and fish. Diets were isoenergetic. Ambulatory BP was monitored and 24-h urine was collected before and after 12 weeks of intervention. RESULTS: After 12 weeks, ambulatory diastolic BP (-4.4mmHg; P=0.001) and mean arterial pressure (-4.2mm Hg; P=0.006) were lowered by the healthy Nordic diet compared with the control diet, whereas changes in ambulatory systolic BP did not differ significantly between diets (-3.5mmHg; P=0.122). Heart rate tended to be lower in those on the healthy Nordic diet (P=0.057). Urinary sodium and potassium excretions were unaffected by diets and consequently not associated with the healthy Nordic diet-induced lowering of BP. CONCLUSIONS: Consumption of Nordic varieties of health-enhancing foods for 12 weeks decreased diastolic ambulatory BP and mean arterial pressure in subjects with features of MetS during weight-stable condition, suggesting beneficial effects of a healthy Nordic dietary pattern on ambulatory BP. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| قاعدة البيانات: |
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