التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Neuroprotective actions of noradrenaline: effects on glutathione synthesis and activation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor delta. |
| المؤلفون: |
Madrigal, Jose L. M., Kalinin, Sergey, Richardson, Jill C., Feinstein, Douglas L. |
| المصدر: |
Journal of Neurochemistry; Dec2007, Vol. 103 Issue 5, p2092-2101, 10p, 6 Graphs |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
NORADRENALINE, GLUTATHIONE, PEROXISOMES, LACTATE dehydrogenase, LABORATORY rats |
| مستخلص: |
The endogenous neurotransmitter noradrenaline (NA) can protect neurons from the toxic consequences of various inflammatory stimuli, however the exact mechanisms of neuroprotection are not well known. In the current study, we examined neuroprotective effects of NA in primary cultures of rat cortical neurons. Exposure to oligomeric amyloid beta (Aβ) 1-42 peptide induced neuronal damage revealed by increased staining with fluorojade, and toxicity assessed by LDH release. Aβ-dependent neuronal death did not involve neuronal expression of the inducible nitric oxide synthase 2 (NOS2), since Aβ did not induce nitrite production from neurons, LDH release was not reduced by co-incubation with NOS2 inhibitors, and neurotoxicity was similar in wildtype and NOS2 deficient neurons. Co-incubation with NA partially reduced Aβ-induced neuronal LDH release, and completely abrogated the increase in fluorojade staining. Treatment of neurons with NA increased expression of γ-glutamylcysteine ligase, reduced levels of GSH peroxidase, and increased neuronal GSH levels. The neuroprotective effects of NA were partially blocked by co-treatment with an antagonist of peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs), and replicated by incubation with a selective PPARdelta (PPARδ) agonist. NA also increased expression and activation of PPARδ. Together these data demonstrate that NA can protect neurons from Aβ-induced damage, and suggest that its actions may involve activation of PPARδ and increases in GSH production. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
|
Copyright of Journal of Neurochemistry is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
Complementary Index |
Full Text Finder