دورية أكاديمية

Effect of planning interventions on parent supervised oral health behaviors in primary school-age children: a randomized controlled trial.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Effect of planning interventions on parent supervised oral health behaviors in primary school-age children: a randomized controlled trial.
المؤلفون: Subba, Priyambadha H., Khanna, Richa, Singh, Rajeev Kumar, Ansaari, Afroz Alam, Singhal, Rameshwari, Mahour, Pooja
المصدر: Quintessence International; May2024, Vol. 55 Issue 5, p372-378, 7p
مصطلحات موضوعية: CAVITY prevention, SELF-evaluation, SUPERVISION of employees, RESEARCH funding, PARENT-child relationships, STATISTICAL sampling, RANDOMIZED controlled trials, HEALTH behavior, SCHOOL children, DENTAL plaque, PSYCHOLOGY of parents, COMPARATIVE studies, ORAL health, ADVANCE directives (Medical care)
مستخلص: Objective: To compare the effect of planning interventions on self-reported changes in parents supervised oral health-related behaviors (OHRBs) and associated clinical oral health parameters for primary school-age children. Method and materials: In total, 110 parent–child pairs (children aged 3 to 8 years) were randomly assigned to either of the two groups. In the “action planning” group, parent participants of the pair were asked to make an “action plan” using the “how, when, where” format for their child OHRBs. In the “implementation intention” group, parents were asked to form an “if-then plan” to improve OHRBs for their child. Self-reported changes on target OHRBs, change in plaque scores, change in plaque stagnation areas, and change in caries status of tooth surfaces were observed at 2, 8, and 12 weeks. Results: Overall OHRBs scores changed significantly from baseline to 12 weeks for both interventions. The scores were significantly better with “if-then” planning than “action planning” (z = 4, P < .001) at 12 weeks. Plaque scores also changed significantly from baseline to 12 weeks for both interventions, and improved significantly more with “if-then” planning (16.20 ± 5.24) than “action planning” (50.66 ± 11.24) at 12 weeks. The number of plaque stagnation areas also changed significantly from baseline to 12 weeks for both interventions, and improved significantly more with “if-then” planning at 12 weeks (12.80 ± 5.33) than “action planning” (42.76 ± 10.34) (t = −11.55, P < .001). There was significant change in the caries status of sound tooth surfaces with “action planning” at 12 weeks (z = 116.50, P = .023). There were no new caries lesions reported with “if-then” planning at 12 weeks. Conclusion: The study observed significant improvement in OHRBs and associated oral health parameters with planning interventions, preferring “if-then” planning over “action planning.” It also elicited significant barriers to behaviors in action. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Quintessence International is the property of Quintessence Publishing Company Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:00336572
DOI:10.3290/j.qi.b5104925