دورية أكاديمية

Boryl Radical as a Catalyst in Enabling Intra‐ and Intermolecular Cascade Radical Cyclization Reactions: Construction of Polycyclic Molecules.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Boryl Radical as a Catalyst in Enabling Intra‐ and Intermolecular Cascade Radical Cyclization Reactions: Construction of Polycyclic Molecules.
المؤلفون: Wang, Jie, Lin Phang, Yee, Yu, You‐Jie, Liu, Nan‐Nan, Xie, Qiang, Zhang, Feng‐Lian, Jin, Ji‐Kang, Wang, Yi‐Feng
المصدر: Angewandte Chemie International Edition; 6/17/2024, Vol. 63 Issue 25, p1-9, 9p
مصطلحات موضوعية: RADICALS (Chemistry), RING formation (Chemistry), METAL catalysts, MOLECULES, CATALYSTS, FREE radicals, REGIOSELECTIVITY (Chemistry)
مستخلص: Cascade radical cyclization constitutes an atom‐ and step‐economic route for rapid assembly of polycyclic molecular skeletons. Although an array of redox‐active metal catalysts has recently shown robust applications in enabling various catalytic cascade radical processes, the use of free organic radical as the catalyst, which is capable of triggering strategically distinct cascades, has rarely been developed. Here, we disclosed that the benzimidazolium‐based N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC)‐boryl radical is capable of catalyzing cascade cyclization reactions in both intra‐ and intermolecular pathways, assembling [5,5] fused bicyclic and [6,6,6] fused tricyclic molecules, respectively. The catalytic reactions start with the chemo‐ and regioselective addition of the boryl radical catalyst to a tethered alkene or alkyne moiety, followed by either an intramolecular formal [3+2] or an intermolecular [2+2+2] cycloaddition process to construct bicyclo[3.3.0]octane or tetrahydrophenanthridine skeletons, respectively. Eventually, a β‐elimination occurs to release the boryl radical catalyst, completing a catalytic cycle. High to excellent diastereoselectivity is achieved in both catalytic reactions under substrate control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:14337851
DOI:10.1002/anie.202405863