دورية أكاديمية

Automated crystal system identification from electron diffraction patterns using multiview opinion fusion machine learning.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Automated crystal system identification from electron diffraction patterns using multiview opinion fusion machine learning.
المؤلفون: Jie Chen, Hengrui Zhang, Wahl, Carolin B., Wei Liu, Mirkin, Chad A., Dravid, Vinayak P., Apley, Daniel W., Wei Chen
المصدر: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; 11/14/2023, Vol. 120 Issue 46, p1-33, 45p
مصطلحات موضوعية: DIFFRACTION patterns, MACHINE learning, ELECTRON diffraction, CONVOLUTIONAL neural networks, SYSTEM identification, STATISTICAL learning
مستخلص: A bottleneck in high-throughput nanomaterials discovery is the pace at which new materials can be structurally characterized. Although current machine learning (ML) methods show promise for the automated processing of electron diffraction patterns (DPs), they fail in high-throughput experiments where DPs are collected from crystals with random orientations. Inspired by the human decision-making process, a framework for automated crystal system classification from DPs with arbitrary orientations was developed. A convolutional neural network was trained using evidential deep learning, and the predictive uncertainties were quantified and leveraged to fuse multiview predictions. Using vector map representations of DPs, the framework achieves a testing accuracy of 0.94 in the examples considered, is robust to noise, and retains remarkable accuracy using experimental data. This work highlights the ability of ML to be used to accelerate experimental high-throughput materials data analytics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:00278424
DOI:10.1073/pnas.2309240120