دورية أكاديمية

Total intravenous anesthesia decreases hospital stay but not incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications after lung resection surgery: a propensity score matching study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Total intravenous anesthesia decreases hospital stay but not incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications after lung resection surgery: a propensity score matching study.
المؤلفون: Hsu, Fu-Kai, Cheng, Hung-Wei, Teng, Wei-Nung, Hsu, Po-Kuei, Hsu, Han-Shui, Chang, Wen-Kuei, Ting, Chien‑Kun
المصدر: BMC Anesthesiology; 10/17/2023, Vol. 23 Issue 1, p1-8, 8p
مصطلحات موضوعية: PREVENTION of surgical complications, LUNG disease prevention, VOMITING prevention, INTRAVENOUS anesthesia, LENGTH of stay in hospitals, DRUG efficacy, INHALATION anesthetics, VETERANS' hospitals, INHALATION anesthesia, NAUSEA, LUNG diseases, SURGICAL complications, LUNG tumors, RETROSPECTIVE studies, SURGERY, PATIENTS, ACQUISITION of data, PATIENT readmissions, INTRAVENOUS anesthetics, CANCER patients, COMPARATIVE studies, VOMITING, MEDICAL records, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, RESEARCH funding, REOPERATION, LONGITUDINAL method, EVALUATION
مصطلحات جغرافية: CHINA
مستخلص: Background: There is no consensus regarding the superiority of volatile or total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) in reducing the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) after lung resection surgery (LRS). Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the different anesthetic regimens and the incidence of PPCs in patients who underwent LRS. We hypothesized that TIVA is associated with a lower incidence of PPCs than volatile anesthesia. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of patients who underwent LRS at Taipei Veterans General Hospital between January 2016 and December 2020. The patients' charts were reviewed and data on patient characteristics, perioperative features, and postoperative outcomes were extracted and analyzed. The patients were categorized into TIVA or volatile anesthesia groups and their clinical data were compared. Propensity score matching was performed to reduce potential selection bias. The primary outcome was the incidence of PPCs, whereas the secondary outcomes were the incidences of other postoperative events, such as length of hospital stay (LOS) and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Results: A total of 392 patients each were included in the TIVA and volatile anesthesia groups. There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of PPCs between the volatile anesthesia and TIVA groups. The TIVA group had a shorter LOS (p < 0.001) and a lower incidence of PONV than the volatile anesthesia group (4.6% in the TIVA group vs. 8.2% in the volatile anesthesia group; p = 0.041). However, there were no significant differences in reintubation, 30-day readmission, and re-operation rates between the two groups. Conclusions: There was no significant difference between the incidence of PPCs in patients who underwent LRS under TIVA and that in patients who underwent LRS under volatile anesthesia. However, TIVA had shorter LOS and lower incidence of PONV which may be a better choice for maintenance of anesthesia in patients undergoing LRS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of BMC Anesthesiology is the property of BioMed Central and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:14712253
DOI:10.1186/s12871-023-02260-4