دورية أكاديمية

Case report: Delayed outflow obstruction of a DVA: A rare complication of brainstem cavernoma surgery.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Case report: Delayed outflow obstruction of a DVA: A rare complication of brainstem cavernoma surgery.
المؤلفون: Agyemang, Kevin, Rodríguez, Rony Gómez, Rocha Marussi, Victor Hugo, Marte Arias, Sally Allinson, Vilcahuaman Paitań, Alexander Feliciano, Chaddad-Neto, Feres
المصدر: Frontiers in Neurology; 3/14/2023, Vol. 14, p1-9, 9p
مصطلحات موضوعية: BRAIN stem, SURGICAL & topographical anatomy, INTRAOPERATIVE monitoring, MAGNETIC resonance imaging, CRANIAL nerves
مستخلص: Introduction: Developmental venous anomalies (DVAs) are considered variants of normal transmedullary veins. Their association with cavernous malformations is reported to increase the risk of hemorrhage. Expert consensus recommends meticulous planning with MR imaging, use of anatomical "safe zones", intraoperative monitoring of long tracts and cranial nerve nuclei, and preservation of theDVA as key to avoiding complications in brainstemcavernomamicrosurgery. Symptomatic outflow restriction of DVA is rare, with the few reported cases in the literature restricted to DVAs in the supratentorial compartment. Case: We present a case report of the resection of a pontine cavernoma complicated by delayed outflow obstruction of the associated DVA. A female patient in her 20's presented with progressive left-sided hemisensory disturbance and mild hemiparesis. MRI revealed two pontine cavernomas associated with interconnected DVA and hematoma. The symptomatic cavernoma was resected via the infrafacial corridor. Despite the preservation of the DVA, the patient developed delayed deterioration secondary to venous hemorrhagic infarction. We discuss the imaging and surgical anatomy pertinent to brainstem cavernoma surgery, as well as the literature exploring the management of symptomatic infratentorial DVA occlusion. Conclusion: Delayed symptomatic pontine venous congestive edema is extremely rare following cavernoma surgery. DVA outflow restriction from a post-operative cavity, intraoperativemanipulation, and intrinsic hypercoagulability from COVID-10 infection are potential pathophysiological factors. Improved knowledge of DVAs, brainstemvenous anatomy, and "safe entry zones" will further elucidate the etiology of and the effcacious treatment for this complication. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Frontiers in Neurology is the property of Frontiers Media S.A. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:16642295
DOI:10.3389/fneur.2023.1073366