دورية أكاديمية

Sacubitril/valsartan in heart failure: efficacy and safety in and outside clinical trials.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Sacubitril/valsartan in heart failure: efficacy and safety in and outside clinical trials.
المؤلفون: Abdin, Amr, Schulz, Martin, Riemer, Uwe, Hadëri, Bledar, Wachter, Rolf, Laufs, Ulrich, Bauersachs, Johann, Kindermann, Ingrid, Vukadinović, Davor, Böhm, Michael
المصدر: ESC Heart Failure; Dec2022, Vol. 9 Issue 6, p3737-3750, 14p
مصطلحات موضوعية: HEART failure, ENTRESTO, CLINICAL trials, HOSPITAL mortality, MYOCARDIAL infarction, OLDER patients
مصطلحات جغرافية: GERMANY
مستخلص: Heart failure (HF) treatment has changed substantially over the last 30 years, leading to significant reductions in mortality and hospital admissions in patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Currently, the optimization of guideline‐directed chronic HF therapy remains the mainstay to further improve quality of life, mortality, and HF hospitalizations for patients with HFrEF. The angiotensin receptor‐neprilysin inhibitor sacubitril/valsartan (S/V) has an important role in the treatment of patients with HFrEF. The PARADIGM‐HF (Prospective Comparison of ARNI with ACEI to Determine Impact on Global Mortality and Morbidity in Heart Failure) randomized controlled trial has established solid evidence for the treatment of HFrEF in various subgroups. Apart from HFrEF, several studies have been conducted using S/V in various indications: patients hospitalized with acute decompensated HF, HF with preserved ejection fraction, acute myocardial infarction with reduced ejection fraction, uncontrolled and resistant hypertension, and chronic kidney disease. Data from the German Institute for Drug Use Evaluation reveal that implementation of S/V has increased steadily over time and, by the end of 2021, an estimated 266 000 patients were treated with S/V in Germany. The estimated cumulative real‐world patient exposure is >5.5 million patient‐treatment years worldwide. The number of patients treated with S/V largely exceeds the number of patients treated in clinical trials, and the current indication for S/V is larger than the strict inclusion/exclusion criteria of the randomized trials. Especially elderly patients, women, and patients with more and more severe comorbidities are underrepresented in the clinical trials. We therefore aimed to summarize the importance of S/V in HF in terms of efficacy and safety in clinical trials and daily clinical practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of ESC Heart Failure is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:20555822
DOI:10.1002/ehf2.14097