دورية أكاديمية

Effect of COVID-19 Lockdowns on Physical Activity, Eating Behavior, Body Weight and Psychological Outcomes in a Post-Bariatric Cohort.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Effect of COVID-19 Lockdowns on Physical Activity, Eating Behavior, Body Weight and Psychological Outcomes in a Post-Bariatric Cohort.
المؤلفون: Bellicha, Alice, Lassen, Pierre Bel, Poitou, Christine, Genser, Laurent, Marchelli, Florence, Aron-Wisnewsky, Judith, Ciangura, Cécile, Jacques, Flavien, Moreau, Pauline, Clément, Karine, Oppert, Jean-Michel
المصدر: Obesity Surgery; Jul2022, Vol. 32 Issue 7, p1-9, 9p
مصطلحات موضوعية: STAY-at-home orders, FOOD habits, BODY weight, PHYSICAL activity, COMPULSIVE eating, WEIGHT gain
مستخلص: Purpose: Little is known about the consequences of COVID-19 lockdowns on physical activity (PA), eating behavior, and mental health in post-bariatric surgery (BS) patients. We aimed to analyze the relations between changes in PA during COVID-19 lockdowns and changes in body weight and a comprehensive set of lifestyle and psychological outcomes in patients who have undergone BS. Material and Methods: In April–May 2020 (lockdown#1), we performed an online survey in a cohort of 937 adults who underwent BS and were followed-up at our university medical center for at least one year. We assessed changes in PA, eating behavior, body weight, fatigue, and depression (PHQ-9). In November–December 2020 (lockdown#2), we recorded body weight in 280 patients who had reported decreased PA during lockdown #1. Results: During lockdown #1 (N = 420 patients included, 44% response rate), decreased PA was reported by 67% patients. Compared to those who reported increased or unchanged PA, patients with decreased PA were more likely to report a ≥ 5% weight gain (OR (95% CI): 3.15 (1.46–7.65), increased fatigue (2.08 (1.36–3.23)), a worsening of eating behavior (2.29 (1.47–3.58)), and moderate-to-severe depressive symptoms (4.74 (2.14–11.76)). During lockdown #2 (N = 225 patients, 80% response rate), significant weight gain since before lockdown #1 was reported (+ 2.8 (95% CI: 1.7–3.8) kg, p < 0.001), with 36% patients reporting a ≥ 5% weight gain. Conclusions: PA may counteract detrimental effects of COVID-19 lockdown on post-BS weight trajectories and mental health outcomes. Follow-up measures are needed in this setting to assess the long-term impact of lockdown. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:09608923
DOI:10.1007/s11695-022-06069-x