دورية أكاديمية

The Role of Pediatric Nutrition as a Modifiable Risk Factor for Precocious Puberty.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The Role of Pediatric Nutrition as a Modifiable Risk Factor for Precocious Puberty.
المؤلفون: Calcaterra, Valeria, Verduci, Elvira, Magenes, Vittoria Carlotta, Pascuzzi, Martina Chiara, Rossi, Virginia, Sangiorgio, Arianna, Bosetti, Alessandra, Zuccotti, Gianvincenzo, Mameli, Chiara
المصدر: Life (2075-1729); Dec2021, Vol. 11 Issue 12, p1353-1353, 1p
مصطلحات موضوعية: PRECOCIOUS puberty, CHILD nutrition, DEVELOPMENTAL psychology, BREAST milk, INFANT growth, NEUROENDOCRINE system, MICRONUTRIENTS, PLANT nutrition
مستخلص: Puberty is a critical phase of growth and development characterized by a complex process regulated by the neuroendocrine system. Precocious puberty (PP) is defined as the appearance of physical and hormonal signs of pubertal development at an earlier age than is considered normal. The timing of puberty has important public health, clinical, and social implications. In fact, it is crucial in psychological and physical development and can impact future health. Nutritional status is considered as one of the most important factors modulating pubertal development. This narrative review presents an overview on the role of nutritional factors as determinants of the timing of sexual maturation, focusing on early-life and childhood nutrition. As reported, breast milk seems to have an important protective role against early puberty onset, mainly due to its positive influence on infant growth rate and childhood overweight prevention. The energy imbalance, macro/micronutrient food content, and dietary patterns may modulate the premature activation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis, inducing precocious activation of puberty. An increase in knowledge on the mechanism whereby nutrients may influence puberty will be useful in providing adequate nutritional recommendations to prevent PP and related complications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Life (2075-1729) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:20751729
DOI:10.3390/life11121353