دورية أكاديمية

Pparg signaling controls bladder cancer subtype and immune exclusion.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Pparg signaling controls bladder cancer subtype and immune exclusion.
المؤلفون: Tate, Tiffany, Xiang, Tina, Wobker, Sarah E., Zhou, Mi, Chen, Xiao, Kim, Hyunwoo, Batourina, Ekatherina, Lin, Chyuan-Sheng, Kim, William Y., Lu, Chao, Mckiernan, James M., Mendelsohn, Cathy Lee
المصدر: Nature Communications; 10/25/2021, Vol. 12 Issue 1, p1-14, 14p
مصطلحات موضوعية: BLADDER cancer, EPITHELIUM, UROTHELIUM, CELL cycle, NF-kappa B, CANCER diagnosis, BLADDER
مستخلص: Pparg, a nuclear receptor, is downregulated in basal subtype bladder cancers that tend to be muscle invasive and amplified in luminal subtype bladder cancers that tend to be non-muscle invasive. Bladder cancers derive from the urothelium, one of the most quiescent epithelia in the body, which is composed of basal, intermediate, and superficial cells. We find that expression of an activated form of Pparg (VP16;Pparg) in basal progenitors induces formation of superficial cells in situ, that exit the cell cycle, and do not form tumors. Expression in basal progenitors that have been activated by mild injury however, results in luminal tumor formation. We find that these tumors are immune deserted, which may be linked to down-regulation of Nf-kb, a Pparg target. Interestingly, some luminal tumors begin to shift to basal subtype tumors with time, down-regulating Pparg and other luminal markers. Our findings have important implications for treatment and diagnosis of bladder cancer. PPARg is differentially expressed in bladder cancer subtypes. Here, the authors show in mice that when an activated form of PPARg is expressed in basal bladder cells tumours do not form, however in the presence of injury the basal cells differentiate into luminal cells. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:20411723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-021-26421-6