التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Association of infant and young child feeding practices with cognitive development at 10–12 years: a birth cohort in rural Western China. |
| المؤلفون: |
Zhu, Zhonghai, Cheng, Yue, Qi, Qi, Lu, Yu, Ma, Siyuan, Li, Shaoru, Li, Hongbo, Elhoumed, Mohamed, Tsegaye, Sintayehu, Fawzi, Wafaie W., Sudfeld, Christopher R., Yan, Hong, Dibley, Michael J., Zeng, Lingxia |
| المصدر: |
British Journal of Nutrition; 4/14/2020, Vol. 123 Issue 7, p768-779, 12p |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
ENRICHED foods, BREASTFEEDING, CHILD development, COGNITION, CONFIDENCE intervals, DIETARY supplements, DOSE-response relationship in biochemistry, HIGH-protein diet, INGESTION, LONGITUDINAL method, RURAL conditions, STATISTICAL sampling, MICRONUTRIENTS, RANDOMIZED controlled trials, MIDDLE-income countries, LOW-income countries |
| مصطلحات جغرافية: |
CHINA |
| مستخلص: |
We aimed to comprehensively examine the association of breast-feeding, types and initial timing of complementary foods with adolescent cognitive development in low- and middle-income countries. We conducted a prospective cohort study of 745 adolescents aged 10–12 years who were born to women who participated in a randomised trial of prenatal micronutrient supplementation in rural Western China. An infant feeding index was constructed based on the current WHO recommendations. Full-scale intelligence quotient (FSIQ) was assessed and derived by the fourth edition of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children. The duration of exclusive or any breast-feeding was not significantly associated with adolescent cognitive development. Participants who regularly consumed Fe-rich or Fe-fortified foods during 6–23 months of age had higher FSIQ than those who did not (adjusted mean differences 4·25; 95 % CI 1·99, 6·51). For cows'/goats' milk and high protein-based food, the highest FSIQ was found in participants who initially consumed at 10–12 and 7–9 months, respectively. A strong dose–response relationship of the composite infant feeding index was also identified, with participants in the highest tertile of overall feeding quality having 3·03 (95 % CI 1·37, 4·70) points higher FSIQ than those in the lowest tertile. These findings suggest that appropriate infant feeding practices (breast-feeding plus timely introduction of appropriate complementary foods) were associated with significantly improved early adolescent cognitive development scores in rural China. In addition, improvement in Fe-rich or Fe-fortified foods complementary feeding may produce better adolescent cognitive development outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| قاعدة البيانات: |
Complementary Index |
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