دورية أكاديمية

Food Addiction in Sleeve Gastrectomy Patients with Loss-of-Control Eating.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Food Addiction in Sleeve Gastrectomy Patients with Loss-of-Control Eating.
المؤلفون: Ivezaj, Valentina, Wiedemann, Ashley A., Lawson, Jessica L., Grilo, Carlos M.
المصدر: Obesity Surgery; Jul2019, Vol. 29 Issue 7, p2071-2077, 7p
مصطلحات موضوعية: COMPULSIVE eating, EATING disorders, FOOD habits, THERAPEUTICS, SLEEVE gastrectomy, BARIATRIC surgery
مستخلص: Objective: Food addiction and binge eating share overlapping and non-overlapping features; the presence of both may represent a more severe obesity subgroup among treatment-seeking samples. Loss-of-control (LOC) eating, a key marker of binge eating, is one of the few consistent predictors of suboptimal weight outcomes post-bariatric surgery. This study examined whether co-occurring LOC eating and food addiction represent a more severe variant post-bariatric surgery. Methods: One hundred thirty-one adults sought treatment for weight/eating concerns approximately 6 months post-sleeve gastrectomy surgery. The Eating Disorder Examination-Bariatric Surgery Version assessed LOC eating, picking/nibbling, and eating disorder psychopathology. Participants completed the Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS), the Beck Depression Inventory-Second Edition (BDI-II), and the Short-Form Health Survey-36 (SF-36). Results: 17.6% met food addiction criteria on the YFAS. Compared to those without food addiction, the LOC group with food addiction reported significantly greater eating disorder and depression scores, more frequent nibbling/picking and LOC eating, and lower SF-36 functioning. Conclusion: Nearly 18% of post-operative patients with LOC eating met food addiction criteria on the YFAS. Co-occurrence of LOC and food addiction following sleeve gastrectomy signals a more severe subgroup with elevated eating disorder psychopathology, problematic eating behaviors, greater depressive symptoms, and diminished functioning. Future research should examine whether this combination impacts long-term bariatric surgery outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:09608923
DOI:10.1007/s11695-019-03805-8