دورية أكاديمية

Evaluation of Vav3.1 as prognostic marker in endometrial cancer.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Evaluation of Vav3.1 as prognostic marker in endometrial cancer.
المؤلفون: Boesch, Maximilian, Sopper, Sieghart, Marth, Christian, Fiegl, Heidi, Wiedemair, Annemarie, Rössler, Julia, Hatina, Jiri, Wolf, Dominik, Reimer, Daniel, Zeimet, Alain G.
المصدر: Journal of Cancer Research & Clinical Oncology; Oct2018, Vol. 144 Issue 10, p2067-2076, 10p
مصطلحات موضوعية: GUANINE nucleotide exchange factors, OVARIAN cancer, CANCER cells, CANCER treatment, CANCER chemotherapy
مستخلص: Purpose: Vav3 is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor that regulates the activity of Rho/Rac family GTPases. In a study on ovarian cancer, we recently demonstrated pronounced prognostic and predictive value of Vav3.1, a specific truncation variant of the parental Vav3 gene. Here, we sought to investigate the role of Vav3.1 in the most prevalent gynecological tumor entity, endometrial cancer.Methods: Vav3.1 transcript levels were determined in a large cohort of endometrial cancer patients using variant-specific PCR (n = 239), and non-malignant endometrial tissue served as control (n = 26). Expression levels of Vav3.1 were stratified according to established clinicopathological characteristics and correlated to long-term patient survival (average follow-up of > 7.5 years). Type 1 and type 2 cancers were separately investigated.Results: While Vav3.1 was markedly overexpressed in endometrial cancer tissue, we could not detect associations with clinical parameters related to prognosis, such as FIGO stage and tumor grade. Kaplan-Meier estimators of different measures of survival failed to show prognostic significance of Vav3.1 in endometrial cancer. Lack of prognostic value was observed for both type 1 and type 2 cancers.Conclusions: Our study shows that Vav3.1 is not suited as a marker of cancer progression and/or treatment response in endometrial cancer. Feasibility and potential benefit of targeting Vav3.1 in endometrial cancer needs to be evaluated in future studies, proceeding from its clear, roughly ten-fold, induction in the malignant endometrium. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:01715216
DOI:10.1007/s00432-018-2725-2