دورية أكاديمية

Helpful Hopefulness: The Effect of Future Positive Emotions on Consumption.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Helpful Hopefulness: The Effect of Future Positive Emotions on Consumption.
المؤلفون: Winterich, Karen Page1 (AUTHOR) kpw2@psu.edu, Haws, Kelly L.2 (AUTHOR) khaws@mays.tamu.edu
المصدر: Journal of Consumer Research. Oct2011, Vol. 38 Issue 3, p505-524. 20p.
مصطلحات موضوعية: *CONSUMERS, SELF-control, AFFECT (Psychology), HOPE, SNACK foods, FOOD habits
مستخلص: Although positive affect may enhance self-control, some research suggests that this is not always the case. To clarify this relationship, we investigate the role of temporal focus on the effect of specific positive emotions on self-control dilemmas in snack consumption. In four studies, we demonstrate that participants experiencing a future-focused positive emotion (i.e., hopefulness) consume less unhealthy food and have lower preferences for unhealthy snacks than those in a past- or present-focused emotional state (i.e., pride, happiness). We demonstrate the role of temporal focus through its natural occurrence in emotion-induction essays (study 1), chronic temporal focus (study 2), and manipulation of anticipated versus retrospective emotional states (study 3). A fourth study demonstrates that self-control benefits do not arise from future-focused negative emotions (i.e., fear) as they do from future-focused positive emotions. These results suggest that consumers may benefit from adapting the temporal focus of positive emotions to the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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