دورية أكاديمية

Synthetic Lethal Interaction of Combined BCL-XL and MEK Inhibition Promotes Tumor Regressions in KRAS Mutant Cancer Models

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Synthetic Lethal Interaction of Combined BCL-XL and MEK Inhibition Promotes Tumor Regressions in KRAS Mutant Cancer Models
المؤلفون: Corcoran, Ryan B.1,2, Cheng, Katherine A.3, Hata, Aaron N.1,2, Faber, Anthony C.1,2, Ebi, Hiromichi1,2, Coffee, Erin M.1,4, Greninger, Patricia1, Brown, Ronald D.1, Godfrey, Jason T.1, Cohoon, Travis J.3, Song, Youngchul1, Lifshits, Eugene1, Hung, Kenneth E.4, Shioda, Toshi1, Dias-Santagata, Dora5, Singh, Anurag6, Settleman, Jeffrey7, Benes, Cyril H.1, Mino-Kenudson, Mari5, Wong, Kwok-Kin3
المصدر: Cancer Cell. Jan2013, Vol. 23 Issue 1, p121-128. 8p.
مصطلحات موضوعية: *MITOGEN-activated protein kinases, *ENZYME inhibitors, *SPONTANEOUS cancer regression, *ONCOGENES, *GENETIC mutation, *BCL genes, *XENOGRAFTS, *CANCER cells
مستخلص: Summary: KRAS is the most commonly mutated oncogene, yet no effective targeted therapies exist for KRAS mutant cancers. We developed a pooled shRNA-drug screen strategy to identify genes that, when inhibited, cooperate with MEK inhibitors to effectively treat KRAS mutant cancer cells. The anti-apoptotic BH3 family gene BCL-XL emerged as a top hit through this approach. ABT-263 (navitoclax), a chemical inhibitor that blocks the ability of BCL-XL to bind and inhibit pro-apoptotic proteins, in combination with a MEK inhibitor led to dramatic apoptosis in many KRAS mutant cell lines from different tissue types. This combination caused marked in vivo tumor regressions in KRAS mutant xenografts and in a genetically engineered KRAS-driven lung cancer mouse model, supporting combined BCL-XL/MEK inhibition as a potential therapeutic approach for KRAS mutant cancers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
قاعدة البيانات: Academic Search Index
الوصف
تدمد:15356108
DOI:10.1016/j.ccr.2012.11.007