التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
On the relation between spontaneous trait inferences and intentional inferences: An inference monitoring hypothesis |
| المؤلفون: |
Ferreira, Mário B.1 mferreira@fp.ul.pt, Garcia-Marques, Leonel1, Hamilton, David2, Ramos, Tânia1, Uleman, James S.3, Jerónimo, Rita4 |
| المصدر: |
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. Jan2012, Vol. 48 Issue 1, p1-12. 12p. |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
*INTENTIONALITY (Philosophy), *HYPOTHESIS, *BEHAVIOR, *MEMORY, *PARADIGMS (Social sciences), *PERSONALITY, *COGNITION, *IMPRESSION formation (Psychology) |
| مستخلص: |
Abstract: More than twenty five years after the beginning of research on spontaneous trait inferences (Winter & Uleman, 1984) an intriguing paradox in the impression formation literature remains: if traits are spontaneously inferred, why aren''t they used to organize behavioral information and thereby facilitate recall under memory instructions (Hamilton, Katz, & Leirer, 1980)? We hypothesized that organization by traits is more evident under impression formation goals because only in that case then are inferences sufficiently monitored to permit their use in organizing impressions. As a consequence, such monitored traits can then be used strategically as retrieval cues. Merging the main features of the Winter and Uleman and the Hamilton et al. experimental paradigms, Experiment 1 simultaneously replicated the main results of both studies. Using a new recognition paradigm, Experiments 2 and 3 further tested this inference monitoring hypothesis by showing that monitoring of trait inferences only occurs under particular processing goals, and is dependent on the availability of cognitive resources. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
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