التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Sex-Related Differences in Post-Stroke Anxiety, Depression and Quality of Life in a Cohort of Smokers. |
| المؤلفون: |
Suñer-Soler, Rosa1 (AUTHOR) rosa.sunyer@udg.edu, Maldonado, Eduard2 (AUTHOR) emaldonado@umanresa.cat, Rodrigo-Gil, Joana3 (AUTHOR) jrodrigo.girona.ics@gencat.cat, Font-Mayolas, Silvia4 (AUTHOR) silvia.font@udg.edu, Gras, Maria Eugenia4 (AUTHOR) eugenia.gras@udg.edu, Terceño, Mikel3 (AUTHOR) mikelterceno@hotmail.com, Silva, Yolanda3 (AUTHOR) ysilva.girona.ics@gencat.cat, Serena, Joaquín3 (AUTHOR) jserena.girona.ics@gencat.cat, Grau-Martín, Armand5 (AUTHOR) grauma@comg.cat |
| المصدر: |
Brain Sciences (2076-3425). Jun2024, Vol. 14 Issue 6, p521. 12p. |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
*QUALITY of life, *ANXIETY, *DEPRESSION in women, *MENTAL depression, *INDEPENDENT variables, *ANXIETY sensitivity |
| مستخلص: |
Background: We aimed to study anxiety, depression and quality of life in smokers after stroke by sex. Methods: A longitudinal prospective study with a 24-month follow-up of acute stroke patients who were previously active smokers. Anxiety and depression were evaluated with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale, and quality of life was evaluated with the EQ-5D questionnaire. Results: One hundred and eighty patients participated (79.4% men); their mean age was 57.6 years. Anxiety was most prevalent at 3 months (18.9% in men and 40.5% in women) and depression at 12 months (17.9% in men and 27% in women). The worst perceived health occurred at 24 months (EQ-VAS 67.5 in men and 65.1 in women), which was associated with depression (p < 0.001) and Rankin Scale was worse in men (p < 0.001) and depression in women (p < 0.001). Continued tobacco use was associated with worse perceived health at 3 months in men (p = 0.034) and at 12 months in both sexes. Predictor variables of worse perceived health at 24 months remaining at 3 and 12 months were tobacco use in men and neurological damage in women. Conclusion: Differences by sex are observed in the prevalence of anxiety and depression and associated factors and in the predictive factors of perceived health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
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