| مستخلص: |
Biomarkers are defined as organic or biological indicators of processes, events, or conditions occurring within the body. Over recent years, significant progress has been made in the detection, measurement and application of biomarkers in both companion and farm animal medicine. This review article summarizes the commonly used biomarkers in dromedary camels that include the cardiac, bone, inflammation, transport, stress and pulmonary biomarkers. The review also focuses on the use of these compounds in camel medicine either in diseased or physiological states; and finally summarizes and reviews, to the possible extent, examples of the types of biomarkers used in dromedary camels. Understanding the use of these biomarkers in camels has expanded significantly over recent years, and, with the insights provided by ongoing research, it is likely that these compounds will be increasingly used in the future in the diagnosis and prognosis of camel diseases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
