التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Is Environmental Income Reporting Evasive in Household Surveys? Evidence From Rural Poor in Laos. |
| المؤلفون: |
Parvathi, Priyanka1 parvathi@ifgb.uni-hannover.de, Nguyen, Trung Thanh2 thanh.nguyen@iuw.uni-hannover.de |
| المصدر: |
Ecological Economics. Jan2018, Vol. 143, p218-226. 9p. |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
*HOUSEHOLD surveys, *ENVIRONMENTAL reporting, *INCOME tax, *RURAL poor |
| مصطلحات جغرافية: |
LAOS |
| مستخلص: |
Literature has consistently reiterated that the self-employed non-poor underreport their business income to tax authorities and in household surveys. In this work, we measure the extent to which poor households engaging in illegal environmental activities underreport income in Laos. We use a two year panel data and apply the Engel curve to detect and estimate the reporting gap. We further use a switching probit regression to identify the factors of income underreporting and its impact on income poverty outcomes. Results show that on an average, rural households who earn at least a quarter of their income from the environment underreport by over 50% in household surveys resulting in overestimation of income poverty. Moreover, we find that a perceived threat to food security drives rural poor to engage in illegal environmental extraction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
Academic Search Index |
