دورية أكاديمية
Automated Personalized Self-care Program for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Pilot Trial
العنوان: | Automated Personalized Self-care Program for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Pilot Trial |
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المؤلفون: | Gaeun Park, Haejung Lee, Yoonju Lee, Myoung Soo Kim, Sunyoung Jung, Ah Reum Khang, Dongwon Yi |
المصدر: | Asian Nursing Research, Vol 18, Iss 2, Pp 114-124 (2024) |
بيانات النشر: | Elsevier, 2024. |
سنة النشر: | 2024 |
المجموعة: | LCC:Nursing |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | automation, diabetes mellitus, mobile applications, self-control, self-management, Nursing, RT1-120 |
الوصف: | Summary: Purpose: Providing continuous self-care support to the growing diabetes population is challenging. Strategies are needed to enhance engagement in self-care, utilizing innovative technologies for personalized feedback. This study aimed to assess the feasibility of the Automated Personalized Self-Care program among type 2 diabetes patients and evaluate its preliminary effectiveness. Methods: A parallel randomized pilot trial with qualitative interviews occurred from May 3, 2022, to September 27, 2022. Participants aged 40–69 years with type 2 diabetes and HbA1c ≥ 7.0% were recruited. The three-month program involved automated personalized goal setting, education, monitoring, and feedback. Feasibility was measured by participants' engagement and intervention usability. Preliminary effectiveness was examined through self-care self-efficacy, self-care behaviors, and health outcomes. Qualitative interviews were conducted with the intervention group. Results: A total of 404 patients were screened. Out of the 61 eligible patients, 32 were enrolled, resulting in a recruitment rate of 52.5%. Retention rates at three months were 84.2% and 84.6% in the intervention and control groups, respectively. Among the intervention group, 81.3% satisfied adherence criteria. Mobile application's usability scored 66.25, and participants' satisfaction was 8.06. Intention-to-treat analysis showed improvements in self-measured blood glucose testing, grain intake, and HbA1c in the intervention group. Qualitative content analysis identified nine themes. Conclusion: Feasibility of the program was verified. A larger randomized controlled trial is needed to determine its effectiveness in self-care self-efficacy, self-care behaviors, and health outcomes among type 2 diabetes patients. This study offers insights for optimizing future trials assessing clinical effectiveness. Trial registration: Clinical Research Information Service, KCT0008202 (registration date: 17 February 2023). |
نوع الوثيقة: | article |
وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
اللغة: | English |
تدمد: | 1976-1317 |
العلاقة: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1976131724000355Test; https://doaj.org/toc/1976-1317Test |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.anr.2024.04.003 |
الوصول الحر: | https://doaj.org/article/da9a416d4718455d82ecd937e0075259Test |
رقم الانضمام: | edsdoj.9a416d4718455d82ecd937e0075259 |
قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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