دورية أكاديمية

Repurposing anti-inflammatory drugs for fighting planktonic and biofilm growth. New carbazole derivatives based on the NSAID carprofen: synthesis, in silico and in vitro bioevaluation

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Repurposing anti-inflammatory drugs for fighting planktonic and biofilm growth. New carbazole derivatives based on the NSAID carprofen: synthesis, in silico and in vitro bioevaluation
المؤلفون: Florea Dumitrascu, Mino R. Caira, Speranta Avram, Catalin Buiu, Ana Maria Udrea, Ilinca Margareta Vlad, Irina Zarafu, Petre Ioniță, Diana Camelia Nuță, Marcela Popa, Mariana-Carmen Chifiriuc, Carmen Limban
المصدر: Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, Vol 13 (2023)
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media S.A., 2023.
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: LCC:Microbiology
مصطلحات موضوعية: carprofen, antibacterial, antibiofilm, ESKAPE pathogens, new carbazole derivatives, Microbiology, QR1-502
الوصف: IntroductionOne of the promising leads for the rapid discovery of alternative antimicrobial agents is to repurpose other drugs, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs) for fighting bacterial infections and antimicrobial resistance.MethodsA series of new carbazole derivatives based on the readily available anti-inflammatory drug carprofen has been obtained by nitration, halogenation and N-alkylation of carprofen and its esters. The structures of these carbazole compounds were assigned by NMR and IR spectroscopy. Regioselective electrophilic substitution by nitration and halogenation at the carbazole ring was assigned from H NMR spectra. The single crystal X-ray structures of two representative derivatives obtained by dibromination of carprofen, were also determined. The total antioxidant capacity (TAC) was measured using the DPPH method. The antimicrobial activity assay was performed using quantitative methods, allowing establishment of the minimal inhibitory/bactericidal/biofilm eradication concentrations (MIC/MBC/MBEC) on Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) strains. Computational assays have been performed to assess the drug- and lead-likeness, pharmacokinetics (ADME-Tox) and pharmacogenomics profiles.Results and discussionThe crystal X-ray structures of 3,8-dibromocarprofen and its methyl ester have revealed significant differences in their supramolecular assemblies. The most active antioxidant compound was 1i, bearing one chlorine and two bromine atoms, as well as the CO2Me group. Among the tested derivatives, 1h bearing one chlorine and two bromine atoms has exhibited the widest antibacterial spectrum and the most intensive inhibitory activity, especially against the Gram-positive strains, in planktonic and biofilm growth state. The compounds 1a (bearing one chlorine, one NO2 and one CO2Me group) and 1i (bearing one chlorine, two bromine atoms and a CO2Me group) exhibited the best antibiofilm activity in the case of the P. aeruginosa strain. Moreover, these compounds comply with the drug-likeness rules, have good oral bioavailability and are not carcinogenic or mutagenic. The results demonstrate that these new carbazole derivatives have a molecular profile which deserves to be explored further for the development of novel antibacterial and antibiofilm agents.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2235-2988
العلاقة: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1181516/fullTest; https://doaj.org/toc/2235-2988Test
DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1181516
الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/32fc50fa862e442ea44e4b46ea347e41Test
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.32fc50fa862e442ea44e4b46ea347e41
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
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