دورية أكاديمية
Prognostic factors of second hematopoietic allogeneic stem cell transplantation among hematological malignancy patients relapsed after first hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A single center study
العنوان: | Prognostic factors of second hematopoietic allogeneic stem cell transplantation among hematological malignancy patients relapsed after first hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A single center study |
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المؤلفون: | Yue Lu, Jian-Ping Zhang, Yan-Li Zhao, Min Xiong, Rui-Juan Sun, Xing-Yu Cao, Zhi-Jie Wei, Jia-Rui Zhou, De-Yan Liu, Jun-Fang Yang, Xian Zhang, Dao-Pei Lu, Peihua Lu |
المصدر: | Frontiers in Immunology, Vol 13 (2023) |
بيانات النشر: | Frontiers Media S.A., 2023. |
سنة النشر: | 2023 |
المجموعة: | LCC:Immunologic diseases. Allergy |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | second allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant, relapse, prognosis factor, hematological malignancy, first allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, RC581-607 |
الوصف: | IntroductionWe aimed to evaluate prognostic factors of a second allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT2) among hematological malignancy patients who have relapsed after the first allo-HSCT(allo-HSCT1).MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed 199 hematological malignancy patients who received allo-HSCT2 as a salvage treatment post allo-HSCT1 relapse between November 2012 and October 2021.ResultsThe median age at allo-HSCT2 was 23 (range: 3-60) years. The median time to relapse after HSCT1 was 9 (range: 1-72) months. Prior to allo-HSCT2, patients had the following hematopoietic cell transplantation-comorbidity indexes (HCT-CI): 127 with a score of 0, 52 with a score of 1, and 20 with a score of 2 or greater. Fifty percent of patients received chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy following HSCT1 relapse. Disease status was minimal residual disease (MRD)-negative complete remission (CR) among 119 patients, MRD-positive CR among 37 patients and non-remission (NR) for 43 patients prior to allo-HSCT2. Allo-HSCT2 was performed from a new donor in 194 patients (97.4%) and 134 patients (67.3%) received a graft with a new mismatched haplotype. The median follow-up time was 24 months (range: 6-98 months), and the 2-year OS and LFS were 43.8% ± 4.0% and 42.1% ± 4.1%, respectively. The 2-year cumulative incidence of relapse (CIR) and non-relapse mortality (NRM) was 30.0%±4.8% and 38.5%±3.8%, respectively. Cox regression multivariate analysis showed that disease statusof MRD-negative CR, HCT-CI score of 0 prior to allo-HSCT2, and new mismatched haplotype donor were predictive factors of improved OS and LFS compared to patients without these characteristics. Based on these three favorable factors, we developed a predictive scoring system for patients who received allo-HSCT2. Patients with a prognostic score of 3 who had the three factors showed a superior 2-year OS of 63.3% ± 6.7% and LFS of 63.3% ± 6.7% and a lower CIR of 5.5% ± 3.1% than patients with a prognostic score of 0. Allo-HSCT2 is feasible and patients with good prognostic features prior to allo-HSCT2 —disease status of CR/MRD- and HCT-CI score of 0 as well as a second donor with a new mismatched haplotype could have the maximal benefit from the second allo-HSCT.ConclusionsAllo-HSCT2 is feasible and patients with good prognostic features prior to allo-HSCT2 —disease status of CR/MRD- and HCT-CI score of 0 as well as a second donor with a new mismatched haplotype could have the maximal benefit from the second allo-HSCT. |
نوع الوثيقة: | article |
وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
اللغة: | English |
تدمد: | 1664-3224 |
العلاقة: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1066748/fullTest; https://doaj.org/toc/1664-3224Test |
DOI: | 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1066748 |
الوصول الحر: | https://doaj.org/article/a2f5b81ae7ee491493a8d106d48e8263Test |
رقم الانضمام: | edsdoj.2f5b81ae7ee491493a8d106d48e8263 |
قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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Array ( [Name] => Author [Label] => Authors [Group] => Au [Data] => <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yue+Lu%22">Yue Lu</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jian-Ping+Zhang%22">Jian-Ping Zhang</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yan-Li+Zhao%22">Yan-Li Zhao</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Min+Xiong%22">Min Xiong</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rui-Juan+Sun%22">Rui-Juan Sun</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xing-Yu+Cao%22">Xing-Yu Cao</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhi-Jie+Wei%22">Zhi-Jie Wei</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jia-Rui+Zhou%22">Jia-Rui Zhou</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22De-Yan+Liu%22">De-Yan Liu</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jun-Fang+Yang%22">Jun-Fang Yang</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xian+Zhang%22">Xian Zhang</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dao-Pei+Lu%22">Dao-Pei Lu</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Peihua+Lu%22">Peihua Lu</searchLink> ) Array ( [Name] => TitleSource [Label] => Source [Group] => Src [Data] => Frontiers in Immunology, Vol 13 (2023) ) Array ( [Name] => Publisher [Label] => Publisher Information [Group] => PubInfo [Data] => Frontiers Media S.A., 2023. ) Array ( [Name] => DatePubCY [Label] => Publication Year [Group] => Date [Data] => 2023 ) Array ( [Name] => Subset [Label] => Collection [Group] => HoldingsInfo [Data] => LCC:Immunologic diseases. 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Allergy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22RC581-607%22">RC581-607</searchLink> ) Array ( [Name] => Abstract [Label] => Description [Group] => Ab [Data] => IntroductionWe aimed to evaluate prognostic factors of a second allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT2) among hematological malignancy patients who have relapsed after the first allo-HSCT(allo-HSCT1).MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed 199 hematological malignancy patients who received allo-HSCT2 as a salvage treatment post allo-HSCT1 relapse between November 2012 and October 2021.ResultsThe median age at allo-HSCT2 was 23 (range: 3-60) years. The median time to relapse after HSCT1 was 9 (range: 1-72) months. Prior to allo-HSCT2, patients had the following hematopoietic cell transplantation-comorbidity indexes (HCT-CI): 127 with a score of 0, 52 with a score of 1, and 20 with a score of 2 or greater. Fifty percent of patients received chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy following HSCT1 relapse. Disease status was minimal residual disease (MRD)-negative complete remission (CR) among 119 patients, MRD-positive CR among 37 patients and non-remission (NR) for 43 patients prior to allo-HSCT2. Allo-HSCT2 was performed from a new donor in 194 patients (97.4%) and 134 patients (67.3%) received a graft with a new mismatched haplotype. The median follow-up time was 24 months (range: 6-98 months), and the 2-year OS and LFS were 43.8% ± 4.0% and 42.1% ± 4.1%, respectively. The 2-year cumulative incidence of relapse (CIR) and non-relapse mortality (NRM) was 30.0%±4.8% and 38.5%±3.8%, respectively. Cox regression multivariate analysis showed that disease statusof MRD-negative CR, HCT-CI score of 0 prior to allo-HSCT2, and new mismatched haplotype donor were predictive factors of improved OS and LFS compared to patients without these characteristics. Based on these three favorable factors, we developed a predictive scoring system for patients who received allo-HSCT2. Patients with a prognostic score of 3 who had the three factors showed a superior 2-year OS of 63.3% ± 6.7% and LFS of 63.3% ± 6.7% and a lower CIR of 5.5% ± 3.1% than patients with a prognostic score of 0. 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