دورية أكاديمية
Using a Computer-Based Virtual Environment to Assess Social Cognition in Aging: An Exploratory Study of the REALSoCog Task
| العنوان: | Using a Computer-Based Virtual Environment to Assess Social Cognition in Aging: An Exploratory Study of the REALSoCog Task |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Msika, Eva-Flore, Ehrlé, Nathalie, Gaston-Bellegarde, Alexandre, Orriols, Eric, Piolino, Pascale, Narme, Pauline |
| المساهمون: | Laboratoire Mémoire, Cerveau et Cognition (LMC2 (URP_7536)), Université Paris Cité (UPCité) |
| المصدر: | EISSN: 1664-1078 ; Frontiers in Psychology ; https://hal.science/hal-04024444Test ; Frontiers in Psychology, 2022, 13, ⟨10.3389/fpsyg.2022.882165⟩ |
| بيانات النشر: | HAL CCSD Frontiers Media |
| سنة النشر: | 2022 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | social norms, emotional reactivity, empathy, theory of mind, moral cognition, social behavior, virtual reality, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology, psy, socio |
| الوصف: | Although previous studies have suggested that some component processes of social cognition decline in normal aging, several methodological limitations can be pointed out. Traditional sociocognitive tasks assess processes separately and lack ecological validity. In the present study, the main aim was to propose an integrative social cognition assessment in normal aging using an original computer-based task developed in non-immersive virtual reality. Forty-five young adults (YA) and 50 older adults (OA) were asked to navigate in a simulated city environment and to judge several situations that they encountered. These situations investigated social norms by displaying control or (conventional/moral) transgressions. Following each situation, the participants were asked several questions in order to assess their ability to make moral judgments, affective and cognitive theory of mind, emotional reactivity and empathy, and the propensity to act in a socially appropriate or inappropriate way. The main results showed (i) a preserved ability to detect moral and conventional transgressions with advancing age; (ii) participants’ preserved cognitive ToM abilities; (iii) an age-related decline in affective ToM, that disappeared when the victim was a senior; (iv) preserved emotional reactivity and emotional empathy in normal aging; (v) an increase in inappropriate behavioral intentions in normal aging. Offering more naturalistic conditions, this new task is an interesting integrative measure of sociocognitive functioning to better reflect social behavior in daily living. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| العلاقة: | https://hal.science/hal-04024444/file/fpsyg-13-882165.pdfTest; https://hal.science/hal-04024444Test |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.882165Test https://hal.science/hal-04024444/file/fpsyg-13-882165.pdfTest https://hal.science/hal-04024444Test |
| حقوق: | undefined |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.325AB4A8 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| ResultId |
1 |
|---|---|
| Header |
edsbas BASE edsbas.325AB4A8 877 3 Academic Journal academicJournal 877.047973632813 |
| PLink |
https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&scope=site&db=edsbas&AN=edsbas.325AB4A8&custid=s6537998&authtype=sso |
| FullText |
Array
(
[Availability] => 0
)
Array ( [0] => Array ( [Url] => https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.882165# [Name] => EDS - BASE [Category] => fullText [Text] => View record in BASE [MouseOverText] => View record in BASE ) ) |
| Items |
Array
(
[Name] => Title
[Label] => Title
[Group] => Ti
[Data] => Using a Computer-Based Virtual Environment to Assess Social Cognition in Aging: An Exploratory Study of the REALSoCog Task
)
Array ( [Name] => Author [Label] => Authors [Group] => Au [Data] => <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Msika%2C+Eva-Flore%22">Msika, Eva-Flore</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ehrlé%2C+Nathalie%22">Ehrlé, Nathalie</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gaston-Bellegarde%2C+Alexandre%22">Gaston-Bellegarde, Alexandre</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Orriols%2C+Eric%22">Orriols, Eric</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Piolino%2C+Pascale%22">Piolino, Pascale</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Narme%2C+Pauline%22">Narme, Pauline</searchLink> ) Array ( [Name] => Author [Label] => Contributors [Group] => Au [Data] => Laboratoire Mémoire, Cerveau et Cognition (LMC2 (URP_7536))<br />Université Paris Cité (UPCité) ) Array ( [Name] => TitleSource [Label] => Source [Group] => Src [Data] => EISSN: 1664-1078 ; Frontiers in Psychology ; https://hal.science/hal-04024444 ; Frontiers in Psychology, 2022, 13, ⟨10.3389/fpsyg.2022.882165⟩ ) Array ( [Name] => Publisher [Label] => Publisher Information [Group] => PubInfo [Data] => HAL CCSD<br />Frontiers Media ) Array ( [Name] => DatePubCY [Label] => Publication Year [Group] => Date [Data] => 2022 ) Array ( [Name] => Subject [Label] => Subject Terms [Group] => Su [Data] => <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22social+norms%22">social norms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22emotional+reactivity%22">emotional reactivity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22empathy%22">empathy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22theory+of+mind%22">theory of mind</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22moral+cognition%22">moral cognition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22social+behavior%22">social behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22virtual+reality%22">virtual reality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22[SHS]Humanities+and+Social+Sciences%22">[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22[SCCO%2EPSYC]Cognitive+science%2FPsychology%22">[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22psy%22">psy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22socio%22">socio</searchLink> ) Array ( [Name] => Abstract [Label] => Description [Group] => Ab [Data] => Although previous studies have suggested that some component processes of social cognition decline in normal aging, several methodological limitations can be pointed out. Traditional sociocognitive tasks assess processes separately and lack ecological validity. In the present study, the main aim was to propose an integrative social cognition assessment in normal aging using an original computer-based task developed in non-immersive virtual reality. Forty-five young adults (YA) and 50 older adults (OA) were asked to navigate in a simulated city environment and to judge several situations that they encountered. These situations investigated social norms by displaying control or (conventional/moral) transgressions. Following each situation, the participants were asked several questions in order to assess their ability to make moral judgments, affective and cognitive theory of mind, emotional reactivity and empathy, and the propensity to act in a socially appropriate or inappropriate way. The main results showed (i) a preserved ability to detect moral and conventional transgressions with advancing age; (ii) participants’ preserved cognitive ToM abilities; (iii) an age-related decline in affective ToM, that disappeared when the victim was a senior; (iv) preserved emotional reactivity and emotional empathy in normal aging; (v) an increase in inappropriate behavioral intentions in normal aging. Offering more naturalistic conditions, this new task is an interesting integrative measure of sociocognitive functioning to better reflect social behavior in daily living. ) Array ( [Name] => TypeDocument [Label] => Document Type [Group] => TypDoc [Data] => article in journal/newspaper ) Array ( [Name] => Language [Label] => Language [Group] => Lang [Data] => English ) Array ( [Name] => NoteTitleSource [Label] => Relation [Group] => SrcInfo [Data] => https://hal.science/hal-04024444/file/fpsyg-13-882165.pdf; https://hal.science/hal-04024444 ) Array ( [Name] => URL [Label] => Availability [Group] => URL [Data] => https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.882165<br />https://hal.science/hal-04024444/file/fpsyg-13-882165.pdf<br />https://hal.science/hal-04024444 ) Array ( [Name] => Copyright [Label] => Rights [Group] => Cpyrght [Data] => undefined ) Array ( [Name] => AN [Label] => Accession Number [Group] => ID [Data] => edsbas.325AB4A8 ) |
| RecordInfo |
Array
(
[BibEntity] => Array
(
[Languages] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[Text] => English
)
)
[Subjects] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => social norms
[Type] => general
)
[1] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => emotional reactivity
[Type] => general
)
[2] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => empathy
[Type] => general
)
[3] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => theory of mind
[Type] => general
)
[4] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => moral cognition
[Type] => general
)
[5] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => social behavior
[Type] => general
)
[6] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => virtual reality
[Type] => general
)
[7] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
[Type] => general
)
[8] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology
[Type] => general
)
[9] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => psy
[Type] => general
)
[10] => Array
(
[SubjectFull] => socio
[Type] => general
)
)
[Titles] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[TitleFull] => Using a Computer-Based Virtual Environment to Assess Social Cognition in Aging: An Exploratory Study of the REALSoCog Task
[Type] => main
)
)
)
[BibRelationships] => Array
(
[HasContributorRelationships] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Msika, Eva-Flore
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Ehrlé, Nathalie
)
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Gaston-Bellegarde, Alexandre
)
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Orriols, Eric
)
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Piolino, Pascale
)
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Narme, Pauline
)
)
)
[6] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Laboratoire Mémoire, Cerveau et Cognition (LMC2 (URP_7536))
)
)
)
[7] => Array
(
[PersonEntity] => Array
(
[Name] => Array
(
[NameFull] => Université Paris Cité (UPCité)
)
)
)
)
[IsPartOfRelationships] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[BibEntity] => Array
(
[Dates] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[D] => 01
[M] => 01
[Type] => published
[Y] => 2022
)
)
[Identifiers] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[Type] => issn-locals
[Value] => edsbas
)
)
[Titles] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[TitleFull] => EISSN: 1664-1078 ; Frontiers in Psychology ; https://hal.science/hal-04024444 ; Frontiers in Psychology, 2022, 13, ⟨10.3389/fpsyg.2022.882165⟩
[Type] => main
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
|
| IllustrationInfo |