دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Detection and Analysis of Microplastics in Human Sputum

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Detection and Analysis of Microplastics in Human Sputum
المؤلفون: Shumin Huang (5955968), Xiaoxin Huang (11994573), Ran Bi (2560648), Qiuxia Guo (11994576), Xiaolin Yu (192623), Qinghui Zeng (1721572), Ziyu Huang (6636047), Tianming Liu (36218), Haisheng Wu (5447582), Yuliang Chen (7256357), Jialong Xu (11994579), Yinge Wu (11994582), Pi Guo (578416)
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: Smithsonian Institution: Digital Repository
مصطلحات موضوعية: Biotechnology, Science Policy, Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, transform infrared microscope, retrospective case series, provides basic data, emerging environmental problem, 67 – 210, 22 patients suffering, different respiratory diseases, provide sputum samples, analyze sputum samples, study required participants, aspirated microplastics detected, 64 μm ), respiratory tract, 05 ), 500 μm, 43 μm, human sputum, risk assessment, results showed, potential way, p <, microplastic types, microplastic exposure, little research, invasive examination, interquartile range
الوصف: Microplastic pollution is an emerging environmental problem, and little research has focused on its impact on the human body. Based on retrospective case series, the study required participants to fill out a questionnaire and provide sputum samples in order to investigate the presence of microplastics in human sputum and determine whether humans involuntarily inhale them. A total of 22 patients suffering from different respiratory diseases were recruited. We used an Agilent 8700 laser infrared imaging spectrometer and Fourier-transform infrared microscope to analyze sputum samples and evaluate microplastics in the respiratory tract. Remarkably, the size range of the method for detecting microplastics in our study is 20–500 μm. The results showed that 21 types of microplastics were identified, and polyurethane was dominant, followed by polyester, chlorinated polyethylene, and alkyd varnish, accounting for 78.36% of the total microplastics. Most of the aspirated microplastics detected are smaller than 500 μm in size (median: 75.43 μm; interquartile range: 44.67–210.64 μm). Microplastics are ubiquitous in all sputum, indicating that inhalation is a potential way for plastics to enter the human body. Additionally, the quantities of microplastic types in the respiratory tract are related to smoking, invasive examination, etc. ( P < 0.05). This study sheds new light on microplastic exposure, which provides basic data for the risk assessment of microplastics to human health.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: unknown
العلاقة: https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Detection_and_Analysis_of_Microplastics_in_Human_Sputum/19027626Test
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c03859.s001
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c03859.s001Test
حقوق: CC BY-NC 4.0
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.1471749
قاعدة البيانات: BASE
ResultId 1
Header edsbas
BASE
edsbas.1471749
947
3
Academic Journal
academicJournal
947.047973632813
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&scope=site&db=edsbas&AN=edsbas.1471749&custid=s6537998&authtype=sso
FullText Array ( [Availability] => 0 )
Array ( [0] => Array ( [Url] => https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c03859.s001# [Name] => EDS - BASE [Category] => fullText [Text] => View record in BASE [MouseOverText] => View record in BASE ) )
Items Array ( [Name] => Title [Label] => Title [Group] => Ti [Data] => Detection and Analysis of Microplastics in Human Sputum )
Array ( [Name] => Author [Label] => Authors [Group] => Au [Data] => &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Shumin+Huang+%285955968%29%22&quot;&gt;Shumin Huang (5955968)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Xiaoxin+Huang+%2811994573%29%22&quot;&gt;Xiaoxin Huang (11994573)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Ran+Bi+%282560648%29%22&quot;&gt;Ran Bi (2560648)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Qiuxia+Guo+%2811994576%29%22&quot;&gt;Qiuxia Guo (11994576)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Xiaolin+Yu+%28192623%29%22&quot;&gt;Xiaolin Yu (192623)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Qinghui+Zeng+%281721572%29%22&quot;&gt;Qinghui Zeng (1721572)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Ziyu+Huang+%286636047%29%22&quot;&gt;Ziyu Huang (6636047)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Tianming+Liu+%2836218%29%22&quot;&gt;Tianming Liu (36218)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Haisheng+Wu+%285447582%29%22&quot;&gt;Haisheng Wu (5447582)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Yuliang+Chen+%287256357%29%22&quot;&gt;Yuliang Chen (7256357)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Jialong+Xu+%2811994579%29%22&quot;&gt;Jialong Xu (11994579)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Yinge+Wu+%2811994582%29%22&quot;&gt;Yinge Wu (11994582)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Pi+Guo+%28578416%29%22&quot;&gt;Pi Guo (578416)&lt;/searchLink&gt; )
Array ( [Name] => DatePubCY [Label] => Publication Year [Group] => Date [Data] => 2022 )
Array ( [Name] => Subset [Label] => Collection [Group] => HoldingsInfo [Data] => Smithsonian Institution: Digital Repository )
Array ( [Name] => Subject [Label] => Subject Terms [Group] => Su [Data] => &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Biotechnology%22&quot;&gt;Biotechnology&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Science+Policy%22&quot;&gt;Science Policy&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Environmental+Sciences+not+elsewhere+classified%22&quot;&gt;Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Biological+Sciences+not+elsewhere+classified%22&quot;&gt;Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22transform+infrared+microscope%22&quot;&gt;transform infrared microscope&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22retrospective+case+series%22&quot;&gt;retrospective case series&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22provides+basic+data%22&quot;&gt;provides basic data&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22emerging+environmental+problem%22&quot;&gt;emerging environmental problem&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%2267+–+210%22&quot;&gt;67 – 210&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%2222+patients+suffering%22&quot;&gt;22 patients suffering&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22different+respiratory+diseases%22&quot;&gt;different respiratory diseases&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22provide+sputum+samples%22&quot;&gt;provide sputum samples&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22analyze+sputum+samples%22&quot;&gt;analyze sputum samples&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22study+required+participants%22&quot;&gt;study required participants&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22aspirated+microplastics+detected%22&quot;&gt;aspirated microplastics detected&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%2264+μm+%29%22&quot;&gt;64 μm )&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22respiratory+tract%22&quot;&gt;respiratory tract&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%2205+%29%22&quot;&gt;05 )&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22500+μm%22&quot;&gt;500 μm&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%2243+μm%22&quot;&gt;43 μm&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22human+sputum%22&quot;&gt;human sputum&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22risk+assessment%22&quot;&gt;risk assessment&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22results+showed%22&quot;&gt;results showed&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22potential+way%22&quot;&gt;potential way&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22p+&lt;%22&quot;&gt;p &lt;&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22microplastic+types%22&quot;&gt;microplastic types&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22microplastic+exposure%22&quot;&gt;microplastic exposure&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22little+research%22&quot;&gt;little research&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22invasive+examination%22&quot;&gt;invasive examination&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22interquartile+range%22&quot;&gt;interquartile range&lt;/searchLink&gt; )
Array ( [Name] => Abstract [Label] => Description [Group] => Ab [Data] => Microplastic pollution is an emerging environmental problem, and little research has focused on its impact on the human body. Based on retrospective case series, the study required participants to fill out a questionnaire and provide sputum samples in order to investigate the presence of microplastics in human sputum and determine whether humans involuntarily inhale them. A total of 22 patients suffering from different respiratory diseases were recruited. We used an Agilent 8700 laser infrared imaging spectrometer and Fourier-transform infrared microscope to analyze sputum samples and evaluate microplastics in the respiratory tract. Remarkably, the size range of the method for detecting microplastics in our study is 20–500 μm. The results showed that 21 types of microplastics were identified, and polyurethane was dominant, followed by polyester, chlorinated polyethylene, and alkyd varnish, accounting for 78.36% of the total microplastics. Most of the aspirated microplastics detected are smaller than 500 μm in size (median: 75.43 μm; interquartile range: 44.67–210.64 μm). Microplastics are ubiquitous in all sputum, indicating that inhalation is a potential way for plastics to enter the human body. Additionally, the quantities of microplastic types in the respiratory tract are related to smoking, invasive examination, etc. ( P &lt; 0.05). This study sheds new light on microplastic exposure, which provides basic data for the risk assessment of microplastics to human health. )
Array ( [Name] => TypeDocument [Label] => Document Type [Group] => TypDoc [Data] => article in journal/newspaper )
Array ( [Name] => Language [Label] => Language [Group] => Lang [Data] => unknown )
Array ( [Name] => NoteTitleSource [Label] => Relation [Group] => SrcInfo [Data] => https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Detection_and_Analysis_of_Microplastics_in_Human_Sputum/19027626 )
Array ( [Name] => DOI [Label] => DOI [Group] => ID [Data] => 10.1021/acs.est.1c03859.s001 )
Array ( [Name] => URL [Label] => Availability [Group] => URL [Data] => https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c03859.s001 )
Array ( [Name] => Copyright [Label] => Rights [Group] => Cpyrght [Data] => CC BY-NC 4.0 )
Array ( [Name] => AN [Label] => Accession Number [Group] => ID [Data] => edsbas.1471749 )
RecordInfo Array ( [BibEntity] => Array ( [Identifiers] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [Type] => doi [Value] => 10.1021/acs.est.1c03859.s001 ) ) [Languages] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [Text] => unknown ) ) [Subjects] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [SubjectFull] => Biotechnology [Type] => general ) [1] => Array ( [SubjectFull] => Science Policy [Type] => general ) [2] => Array ( [SubjectFull] => Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified [Type] => general ) [3] => Array ( [SubjectFull] => Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified [Type] => general ) [4] => Array ( [SubjectFull] => transform infrared microscope [Type] => general ) [5] => Array ( [SubjectFull] => retrospective case series [Type] => general ) [6] => Array ( [SubjectFull] => provides basic data [Type] => general ) [7] => Array ( [SubjectFull] => emerging environmental problem [Type] => general ) [8] => Array ( [SubjectFull] => 67 – 210 [Type] => general ) [9] => Array ( [SubjectFull] => 22 patients suffering [Type] => general ) [10] => Array ( [SubjectFull] => different respiratory diseases [Type] => general ) [11] => Array ( [SubjectFull] => provide sputum samples [Type] => general ) [12] => Array ( [SubjectFull] => analyze sputum samples [Type] => general ) [13] => Array ( [SubjectFull] => study required participants [Type] => general ) [14] => Array ( [SubjectFull] => aspirated microplastics detected [Type] => general ) [15] => Array ( [SubjectFull] => 64 μm ) [Type] => general ) [16] => Array ( [SubjectFull] => respiratory tract [Type] => general ) [17] => Array ( [SubjectFull] => 05 ) [Type] => general ) [18] => Array ( [SubjectFull] => 500 μm [Type] => general ) [19] => Array ( [SubjectFull] => 43 μm [Type] => general ) [20] => Array ( [SubjectFull] => human sputum [Type] => general ) [21] => Array ( [SubjectFull] => risk assessment [Type] => general ) [22] => Array ( [SubjectFull] => results showed [Type] => general ) [23] => Array ( [SubjectFull] => potential way [Type] => general ) [24] => Array ( [SubjectFull] => p < [Type] => general ) [25] => Array ( [SubjectFull] => microplastic types [Type] => general ) [26] => Array ( [SubjectFull] => microplastic exposure [Type] => general ) [27] => Array ( [SubjectFull] => little research [Type] => general ) [28] => Array ( [SubjectFull] => invasive examination [Type] => general ) [29] => Array ( [SubjectFull] => interquartile range [Type] => general ) ) [Titles] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [TitleFull] => Detection and Analysis of Microplastics in Human Sputum [Type] => main ) ) ) [BibRelationships] => Array ( [HasContributorRelationships] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [PersonEntity] => Array ( [Name] => Array ( [NameFull] => Shumin Huang (5955968) ) ) ) [1] => Array ( [PersonEntity] => Array ( [Name] => Array ( [NameFull] => Xiaoxin Huang (11994573) ) ) ) [2] => Array ( [PersonEntity] => Array ( [Name] => Array ( [NameFull] => Ran Bi (2560648) ) ) ) [3] => Array ( [PersonEntity] => Array ( [Name] => Array ( [NameFull] => Qiuxia Guo (11994576) ) ) ) [4] => Array ( [PersonEntity] => Array ( [Name] => Array ( [NameFull] => Xiaolin Yu (192623) ) ) ) [5] => Array ( [PersonEntity] => Array ( [Name] => Array ( [NameFull] => Qinghui Zeng (1721572) ) ) ) [6] => Array ( [PersonEntity] => Array ( [Name] => Array ( [NameFull] => Ziyu Huang (6636047) ) ) ) [7] => Array ( [PersonEntity] => Array ( [Name] => Array ( [NameFull] => Tianming Liu (36218) ) ) ) [8] => Array ( [PersonEntity] => Array ( [Name] => Array ( [NameFull] => Haisheng Wu (5447582) ) ) ) [9] => Array ( [PersonEntity] => Array ( [Name] => Array ( [NameFull] => Yuliang Chen (7256357) ) ) ) [10] => Array ( [PersonEntity] => Array ( [Name] => Array ( [NameFull] => Jialong Xu (11994579) ) ) ) [11] => Array ( [PersonEntity] => Array ( [Name] => Array ( [NameFull] => Yinge Wu (11994582) ) ) ) [12] => Array ( [PersonEntity] => Array ( [Name] => Array ( [NameFull] => Pi Guo (578416) ) ) ) ) [IsPartOfRelationships] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [BibEntity] => Array ( [Dates] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [D] => 01 [M] => 01 [Type] => published [Y] => 2022 ) ) [Identifiers] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [Type] => issn-locals [Value] => edsbas ) [1] => Array ( [Type] => issn-locals [Value] => edsbas.oa ) ) ) ) ) ) )
IllustrationInfo